摘要:目的 探讨健康教育路径对食管癌开胸手术病人康复的影响。 Abstract: objective to investigate health education path for esophageal open-chest surgery patients recover 方法 将2010年10月-2011年3月食管癌开胸手术病人60例按时间段分为实验组和对照组各30例，对照组采用一般健康教育方法，实验组采用健康教育路径进行健康教育，观察两组病人术后并发症发生率、肛门排气时间、下床时间、术后住院时间及费用。 Methods in October 2010 - March 2011 esophageal open-chest surgery patients according to time into 60 cases in the experimental group and 30 cases were treated by general health， education method， the education path by health education， observe the two groups healthy patients incidence rate of postoperative complications， anus exhaust time， under the bed time， postoperative hospitalization time and 结果 实验组术后并发症发生3（10%）例，对照组术后并发症发生11（7%）例，并发症发生率实验组低于对照组（P<05），肛门排气时间实验组(97±10小时)早于对照组（20±59小时），下床时间实验组（47±78小时）早于对照组（60±83小时），术后住院日实验组（93±90天）短于对照组（67±38天），术后住院费用实验组（04±37元）低于对照组(1±94元)，差异均有统计学意义（P<05）。 Results the postoperative complications occurred 3 (10%) cases and control postoperative complications 11 (7%) example， the complication rate lower than that in control group (P < 05)， anal exhaust time group (97 + cross-sectional experiment hours) earlier than in control group (20 + 59 hours)， bed time 47 + 78 hours the earlier than in control group (60) plus or minus Chinese hours)， postoperative day in hospital group (plus or minus 90 days) 93 67 shorter than the control group (plus or minus 38 days)， postoperative hospitalization expenses 04 + 37 experimental (per) lower than that in control group (1 + 94 yuan)， are statistically significant difference (P < 05) 结论 健康教育路径可降低食管癌开胸手术病人术后并发症、缩短康复时间、降低费用。 Conclusion health education path can reduce esophageal open-chest surgery patients the postoperative complications， shorten recovery time， to reduce 关键词:食管癌手术; Keywords: esophageal cancer surgery; 健康教育路径; Health education path; 并发症; Complications; 康复时间 Recovery time
Liver cirrhosis is a kind of common chronic liver disease， in our country have accounted for 16% of the liver The course of a long， complex in refractory disease， a prolonged treatment is Most patients due to sickness treatment for a long battle with confidence and Can't actively cooperate with treatment， affect the treatment effect and the formation of a vicious circle， worsening symptoms， physical decline， the treatment of adverse reactions， repeated hospitalization and heavy economic And at present lack of special treatment， serious impact on the quality of life of the patients and further This article through to in January 2011-January 2012 in my hospital， 50 cases of liver cirrhosis decompensated patients psychological health condition of the investigation and analysis， this paper put forward and take the psychological nursing intervention， and achieved good results now report as Objective: to study the psychological nursing intervention on the mental health status of patients with liver cirrhosis of the Methods: 50 cases of hospitalized patients with cirrhosis of the liver decompensation of psychological nursing intervention， in the admission with day 1 and 1 day before before discharge， the symptoms since the rating scale (SCL-90) of the mental health status of test scores， and will be the difference between before and after the mental health status of the Result: 50 cases of liver cirrhosis decompensated patients in the body， interpersonal relations， depression， anxiety， hostile， mental illness of six factors score were significantly higher than the norms (P < 05) Show that psychological nursing intervention on the mental health status of patients with liver cirrhosis with the impact of Conclusion: the mental nursing intervention， can significantly improve patients with mental health status， help the patient's In the clinical care popularizationKeywords: liver cirrhosis; Psychological care;
