About the courseThis survery course introduces students to the important basic material on human fertility，population growth，the demographic transition and population Topics include:the human and environmental dimensions of population pressure，demographic history，economic and cultural causes of demographic change，environmental carrying capacity and Political，religious and ethical issues surrounding fertility are also The lectures and readings attempt to balance theoretical and demographic scale analysis with studies of individual humans and The perspective is globaa with both developed and developing countries 本次调查过程中向学生介绍有关人类生育的重要基本材料，人口增长，人口转变和人口政策。 主题包括：人口压力，人口历史的人类和环境方面的问题;人口变化，环境的承载能力和经济和文化的可持续发展。 政治，宗教和道德问题围绕：生育杀婴，堕胎，避孕，重男轻女，政府强制，移民和妇女地位。 这些讲座和阅读试图分析人类个体和整个社会形成的人口规模与理论上的平衡。 该观点涵盖了全球发达国家和发展中国家。 争论的原因是医疗和人口迅速增长的影响等问题。
It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2，000， and it is growing faster and The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems， such as water resources problem， more and more people losing their jobs and so These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s So China， the largest developing country， has kept the policy “one couple， one ”
The National Day is a national political nature strongest But， the various countries' National Day name as well as the date determination is different Said from the name that， in the world called “National Day” or “National Day” has China， France and so on approximately 40 countries; Called “independent date” or “independent festival” has American， Mexican， Philippine， the Burmese ten-day period and so on approximately 60 countries， was called “republican date” or “republic date” has countries and so on the Yugoslavia， Zaire， Iceland; Called “revolutionary festival” has the former USSR， Albania， Hungary; Called “federation establishment date” has Switzerland; Called “union date” has Tanzania; Also some directly adds on “the date” by the country's name， like “Australian date” and “Pakistani date” 字串1 Said from the date meaning that， the world including our country， approximately some 30 countries take founds a nation Japan as a National Day; Some are take the constitution promulgation date as the National Days， like Federal Republic of Germany; Some take revolutionizes the revolt date as the National Day， like France; Some take the head of state birthday as the National Day， like countries and so on Japan， Thailand， Holland， Denmark， E Interesting is， these countries along with king， the emperor of Japan or queen's replacement change the National Day the General country only then a National Day， but， Nepalese， Sweden， Ugandan， Republic of Guinea Denmark has two National Days In Nepal， one is “the national democratic date” (on February 18)， one is king's birthday; In Sweden， one is “the national flag date” (on June 6)， one is king's birthday; In Cuba， one is “the liberation date” (on January 1)， one is “the national revolt date” (on July 26); In Uganda， one is “the independent date” (on October 9)， one is “the second republican date” (on January 25); In the Republic of Guinea， one is “the announcement republican date” (on October 2)， one is “the people defeats the aggression commemoration day” (on November 22): In Denmark， one is “the constitution date” (on June 5)， another is queen the In the world history the most glorious National Day is the san marino National D In the AD 301 years， the san marino on decides as far September 3 own National Day， until now already some more than 1700 years history国庆节是一个国家政治性最浓重的节日。但是，各国国庆节的名称以及日期的确定却不尽相同。从名称上说，世界上称“国庆节”或“国庆日”的有中国、法国等约40个国家；称“独立日”或“独立节”的有美国、墨西哥、菲律宾、缅旬等约60个国家，称“共和日”或“共和国日”的有南斯拉夫、扎伊尔、冰岛等国家；称“革命节”的有原苏联、阿尔巴尼亚、匈牙利；称“联邦成立日”的有瑞士；称“联合日”的有坦桑尼亚；还有的直接以国名加上“日”的，如“澳大利亚日”和“巴基斯坦日”。从日期的含义上说，全世界包括我国在内，约有30个国家以建国日为国庆节；有的是以宪法颁布日为国庆节，如联邦德国；有的以革命起义日为国庆节，如法国；有的则以国家元首生日为国庆节，如日本、泰国、荷兰、丹麦、英国等国。有趣的是，这些国家随着国王、天皇或女王的更换而改变国庆节的日期。一般一个国家只有一个国庆日，但是，尼泊尔、瑞典、乌干达、几内亚共和国的丹麦却有两个国庆节。在尼泊尔，一个是“国家民主日”（2月18日），一个是国王的生日；在瑞典，一个是“国旗日”（6月6日），一个是国王的生日；在古巴，一个是“解放日”（1月1日），一个是“全国起义日”（7月26日）；在乌干达，一个是“独立日”（10月9日），一个是“第二共和日”（1月25日）；在几内亚共和国，一个是“宣布共和日”（10月2日），一个是“人民战胜侵略纪念日”（11月22日）：在丹麦，一个是“宪法日”（6月5日），另一个是女王生日。 世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节。远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节，至今已有1700多年的历史。
