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简爱人物形象分析论文摘要

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1 简爱性格分析  The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”  This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent   It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane E I am of no As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and   Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield G There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane E The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him   I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so ” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would ” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)  What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left T For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to R In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of J We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of   作者: * 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  2 简爱性格分析  Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis   In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living It’s our spirit that makes the life   二、An Analysis of Jane Eyre  The novel is rich in poetry, symbolism and It does not fit easily into a definite pattern, being neither a novel of "manners" in the tradition of Austen, or a straightforward Gothic Romance in the style of Mrs R What Charlotte Bronte did was to create a work which cleverly blends elements of the two styles, and which remains uniquely independent of them at the same time, since it addresses issues which were at the time rather   The novel is written in the first person, and thus magnifies the central character - the reader enters the world of Jane Eyre and is transported through her experiences at first This at once makes the work subjective, especially since we know that Charlottes Brontes own life and experiences were so closely interwoven with the heroine' As well as this we learn only at the end of the novel that the events are being related to us ten years after the reconciliation with Rochester - thus the narrative is RETROSPECTIVE (looking back) CB is clever in blending the narrative so that at times Jane seems to be speaking as an adult with adult hindsight , while at others she she is "in the middle" of them, as a child or young The indecision which is a central issue in the book, is heightened by this We never know, as readers, whether to be entirely trustful of Janes actions and thoughts, because we are never sure wheher she is speaking impulsively or   This intensifies the readers dilemma as to what is "right" and "wrong" in the dramatic relationships which are part of JE's Can we believe what the heroine says, or is she deceiving herself? The novel is primarily a love story and a "romance" where wishes come true but only after trials and The supernatural has its place, as do dreams, portents and The heroine begins poor and lonely and ends up rich and loved; the orphan finds a good family to replace the wicked one; all the basic ingredients of classic romantic fairytale are   The romantic element is present in two forms in Jane Eyre; the "family" aspect is dealt with in the Gateshead, Lowood and Moor House episodes, which involve the exchanging of the wicked Reed family for the benevolent Rivers one; and the Love romance is dealt with in the Thornfield and Ferndean Both aspects are, of course linked and interwoven throughout the   作者: * 2006-1-2 20:45 回复此发言  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  3 简爱性格分析  There is also a strong element of realism in the novel, which, married to the romantic aspect, enhances the novel's The sense of place is very strong; we are able to experience both exterior and interior settings with startling clarity throughout the story, in a series of vivid de脚本ive The central characters are also realistic and their confrontations and sufferings change them in a believable   Even the unlikely is made plausible, with a unique blend of high drama and perceptive low comedy (the attack on Mason, for instance)  The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism, and this is of course a major   The Gothic influence cannot be ignored, although CB has refined the technique considerably from the "authentic" Gothic of the 1790' In the original genre, the heroine would typically be abducted and threatened with seduction, or worse! There would be a lover - a respectable, well-bred young man - who would endeavor to rescue the heroine and would succeed after many the seducer would be a brigand "Know that I adore Corsairs!" and he would lock the girl up in a remote   There was little freedom for middle class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this was still the case in the time of CB Marriage especially was often a bargain, whereby fortunes were secured by using the female as a A woman's value largely depended therefore on her sexual purity and she was guarded and secured as a Men, on the contrary, were potent and free; lovers and mistresses were Ironically the women who provided their services were social outcasts as a   In Jane Eyre we see elements of the Gothic romance, in that Thornfield Hall and Rochester are described very much in the brigand/castle style BUT Jane Eyre is not abducted by R On the contrary she chooses to go there of her own free AND she is clear in her determination to have Rochester as a Neither is there a gentleman rescuer; St John Rivers may look like a Greek God, but he is neither kind nor benevolent; driving Jane back to Ferndean, not rescuing her from   The trials which the hero is supposed to undergo in a Gothic romance are in fact undergone by the heroine in Jane E The bandit Rochester is only skin- Underneath the brooding exterior is a sensitive soul, which a WOMAN In this way we see that CB created rather a daring departure from conventional fiction, although there are still many aspects of the novel which remain true to Victorian

简爱人物形象分析论文摘要

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shenjian412

《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象,集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。本文主要从心理、语言、思想、行为等方面分析简爱的性格特点。 1.引言 《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品,采用第一人称的自叙写法,让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想,爱情友谊,具有娓娓动听,亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养,舅舅死后,舅母一家人百般虐待她,最后将她送入慈善学校,在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后,她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师,与主人真诚相爱;及行婚礼,发生不测,主人被证明早已结婚,其妻因疯病被私关密室。简爱不愿作人情妇,只身远离,流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜,被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家,在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教,他认为简爱坚强而耐苦,可以作个好帮手,就向其求婚,但遭拒绝,因为简爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁,自己也被烧死,主人抢救她时还弄成了残废,两人终于幸福地结合。此外,简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产,同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 简·爱决定将财产平分。圣·约翰是个狂热的教徒,打算去印度传教。他请求简·爱嫁给他并和他同去印度,但理由只是简·爱适合做一位传教士的妻子。简·爱拒绝了他,并决定再看看罗切斯特。她回到桑菲尔德庄园,那座宅子已成废墟,疯夫人放火后坠楼身亡,罗切斯特也受伤致残。简·爱找到他并大受震动,最终和他结了婚,得到了自己理想的幸福生活。2. 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2.1.自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱,在寄居的舅妈家里,和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突,瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打,并怒斥他:"你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷,你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人,----你像罗马皇帝。" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:"你以为你是好人,可是你坏,你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。 从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒,头还在痛,血还在流;约翰粗暴地打了我,没有人责备他;而我,为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行,却受到了众人的许多责难。 "不公平!----不公平啊!"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力;"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来,催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法,从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走,或者,万一走不了的话,就永远不再吃不再喝,听任自己饿死。在那一个悲惨的下午,我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊,我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊,我的心有多么的反抗啊,然而,这一精神上的搏斗,是在怎么样的黑暗,怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊,我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题:为什么我这样受苦;而如今,隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我,她说:"我是自己的主人",当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时,罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活,尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力,但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。越孤独,越没有朋友,越没有人帮助,我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。 2.2.追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后,在地位如此悬殊的情况下,她却敢于去爱,因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物,在等级深严的社会观念看来,无异于乞丐万奢望国王,所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。惟其如此,它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱,只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时,她愤怒地说:"你以为,因为我穷,低贱,不美,矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!-----我的灵魂跟你一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的!"基于此,她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美,温柔的絮语,更不是祈求,诱惑或勾引,归根结底,她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些?她和你与我有什么关系?你以为我贫穷,相貌平平就没有情感吗?我向你起誓,如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我会让你难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你一样。可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。就如你我走过的坟墓,平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。 2.3.感情炽烈,敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一,这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚,要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时,简爱虽然认为"他是个好人",但还是拒绝了他的求婚。因为在简爱看来,他爱的并不是自己,他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是,无论他对她如何,她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子,她还是拒绝了他的爱,她不愿作人情妇,她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。然而,当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后,并没有在感情上抛弃他;相反,她的爱情像殉道一般,专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲,贫困时是这样,富有后仍是这样,更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。以下是罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁,眼睛瞎了后,向简爱求爱的一独白。 "简,你肯嫁给我吗? "肯的,先生" "一个比你大20岁的瘸子,你得伺侯他的人。" "是的,先生" "当真,简?" "完全当真,先生。" 从中可看到简爱所追求的爱情不是物质财富,而是真正意义上的纯洁爱情,不含半点虚假造作。 2.4.意志坚强,智慧过人 在盖茨海德府,简爱是童话里的"灰姑娘"、弱小、丑陋、怪僻、胆小、任人摆布,是个没有明确地位和身份的"小家伙",是个"外来人",是个"异种人",是个"比不上佣人"的小姐。一切力量都压迫她,残害她的天性,扼杀她的成长,但简爱的心却并没有被丑恶的现实所摧毁,她的精神却因粗砺的生活而锤炼得顽强,她的意志被磨砺得坚决,非凡的处境培植了她非凡的勇气和洞察力,十岁的孩子似乎具备了成人的智力,而这种超绝的智力促使她无所谓惧地去反抗压迫者。 "你没有权利拿我的书。妈妈说你是个靠别人养活的人;你没有钱。" "我的里德舅舅在天上,你做的一切和和想的一切,他都看得见,我爸爸妈妈也都看得见;他们知道你整天把我关起来,还巴不得我死掉。" 在劳渥学校的悲惨体验,更表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱刚刚摆脱舅妈的虐待,就被送到寄宿学校读书,和其他孩子们一起,经常挨饿受冻,挨打罚站。学校里传染病夺取了好多孤儿的生命,简爱却凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。 " 当我们无缘无故挨打的时候,我们应该狠狠地回击;我肯定我们应该回击----狠狠地回击,教训教训打我们的那个人,叫他永远不敢在这样打人。"这是简爱在言语上对打他的人有力回击,也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。 在下面主人疵疵逼人的问话中,无所畏惧自卑,更表现其头脑精灵的一面罗彻斯特:"你很沉着。像你这样身份低微的孤儿,哪来的这种沉着?" 简:"它来自我的头脑,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"是我看到的,你肩膀上的那个?" 简:"是的,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"你头脑中还有没有其他类似的东西?" 简:"我想它样样具备,先生。" 她所受过的教育和经历使她拥有一个富有智慧、善良敏感、坚强独立的高贵灵魂,在这一点上,她与主人相比毫不逊色,甚至使其有时感到惭愧。 3. 结语 简爱是一个性格坚强,朴实,刚柔并济,独立自主,积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但她并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱生存在一个父母双亡,寄人篱下的环境。从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇:姨妈的嫌弃,表姐的蔑视,表哥的侮辱和毒打。但她并没有绝望,她并没有自我摧毁,并没有在侮辱中沉沦。所带来的种种不幸的一切,相反,换回的却是简·爱的无限信心,却是简·爱的坚强不屈的精神,一种不可战胜的内在人格力量。她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握,对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上,表现力当今新女性的形象:自尊、自重、自立、自强,对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。
242 评论(8)

1048809676

主人公:简爱是一个超越时代的全新女性形象 ——新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象,她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。 关键词:人格、意志、精神、虐待、摧残、反抗、自由、平等 1.自尊自主、叛逆反抗 2.追求精神上的自由、平等 3.感情炽烈,敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 4.意志坚强,智慧过人
118 评论(15)

liweiyi123

简爱:女主人公,一个性格坚强,朴实,刚柔并济,独立自主,积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但她并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱生存在一个父母双亡,寄人篱下的环境。从简爱身上,表现力当今新女性的形象:自尊、自重、自立、自强,对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。罗切斯特先生是一个正直、善恶分明而又带有幽默感的人里德太太,她性格固执,刻薄,冷酷。海伦彭斯这个十四岁的六翼天使有着那么宽广,那么蓬勃的心胸来容纳这纯洁澄澈、满满当当、热情奔放而且还在不断上涨的雄辩之泉。圣约翰里弗斯是一个看清楚自己的人,他知道自己的职责,他不禁让人很羡慕,但也让人感到悲哀,羡慕他能明确自己的目标,悲哀他的固执,为了自己的职责而放弃了爱情,亲情。《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作,人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”,是一部具有自传色彩的作品。讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严,坚持自我,最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历,歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见,成功塑造了一个敢于反抗,敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
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lz001200

摘要:《简爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作。它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象,集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。本文主要从心理、语言、思想、行为等方面分析简爱的性格特点。 关键词:人格、意志、精神、虐待、摧残、反抗、自由、平等 1.引言 《简爱》是一部带有作者自传性的作品,采用第一人称的自叙写法,让女主人公倾诉自己的喜怒哀乐和人生理想,爱情友谊,具有娓娓动听,亲切感人的艺术魅力。它写一个孤女个人的奋斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、忧患、紧张和勇气在小说中得到了强烈的反映。襁褓中父母双亡的简爱被舅舅收养,舅舅死后,舅母一家人百般虐待她,最后将她送入慈善学校,在那里备受凌辱摧残。成年后,她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师,与主人真诚相爱;及行婚礼,发生不测,主人被证明早已结婚,其妻因疯病被私关密室。简爱不愿作人情妇,只身远离,流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜,被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家,在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。牧师准备去印度传教,他认为简爱坚强而耐苦,可以作个好帮手,就向其求婚,但遭拒绝,因为简爱情有所钟。爱情又使她返回桑费尔德庄。这时女人已将庄园烧毁,自己也被烧死,主人抢救她时还弄成了残废,两人终于幸福地结合。此外,简爱意外地得浪迹海外的叔父一笔遗产,同时被证明她圣约翰原是姑表兄妹。 2. 简爱的性格特点及其具体表现 2.1.自尊自主、叛逆反抗 简爱,在寄居的舅妈家里,和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突,瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打,并怒斥他:"你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷,你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人,----你像罗马皇帝。" 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:"你以为你是好人,可是你坏,你狠心。"简爱的童年的生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。 从下面的几段描述中可以看到简爱的内心是多么的叛逆反抗。 "我被他打倒,头还在痛,血还在流;约翰粗暴地打了我,没有人责备他;而我,为了叫他以后不再干出这种荒唐的暴行,却受到了众人的许多责难。 "不公平!----不公平啊!"我理智的说。令人痛苦的刺激逼得我的理智一时早熟地发挥了威力;"决心"也同样被鼓舞起来,催促着我采取什么奇妙的方法,从这难以忍受的压迫下逃跑----譬如出走,或者,万一走不了的话,就永远不再吃不再喝,听任自己饿死。在那一个悲惨的下午,我的灵魂是多么惶恐不安啊,我整个脑海里是多么混乱啊,我的心有多么的反抗啊,然而,这一精神上的搏斗,是在怎么样的黑暗,怎么样的愚昧中进行的啊,我无法回答内心的这个不断提出的问题:为什么我这样受苦;而如今,隔了----我不愿说隔了多少年----我却看的明明白白了。" 简爱非常的重视自我,她说:"我是自己的主人",当一对恋人的结婚计划被粉碎时,罗彻斯特提议到法国去过同居生活,尽管这个方案对于热恋中的人来说具有无可争辩的诱惑力,但是她拒绝了----"我关心我自己。越孤独,越没有朋友,越没有人帮助,我越要自重。"因此她逃离了。 2.2.追求精神上的自由、平等 当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了主人后,在地位如此悬殊的情况下,她却敢于去爱,因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。一个穷教师斗胆爱上一个上流人物,在等级深严的社会观念看来,无异于乞丐万奢望国王,所以这本身就是向社会及偏见的大胆挑战。惟其如此,它也就意味着遭受嘲笑或侮辱,只有像简爱这样并不把权贵放在心上的人才能去坦坦荡荡地爱。当罗切斯特为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时,她愤怒地说:"你以为,因为我穷,低贱,不美,矮小,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!-----我的灵魂跟你一样,我的心也跟你的完全一样!。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的!"基于此,她表达爱情的方式才不是甜腻的赞美,温柔的絮语,更不是祈求,诱惑或勾引,归根结底,她追求的是两颗心的平等结合。 "你为什么和我讲这些?她和你与我有什么关系?你以为我贫穷,相貌平平就没有情感吗?我向你起誓,如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我会让你难以离开我,就像我现在难以离开你一样。可上帝没有这样安排。但我们的精神是平等的。就如你我走过的坟墓,平等地站在上帝面前。"这是简爱发内心的为精神平等观念的辩护。 2.3.感情炽烈,敢于追求真正意义上、完整的爱情 简爱对罗彻斯特情感非常的追求非常的真诚和专一,这主要表现在对她对罗彻斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。当圣约翰向她提出求婚,要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时,简爱虽然认为"他是个好人",但还是拒绝了他的求婚。因为在简爱看来,他爱的并不是自己,他更爱的是上帝。更重要的是,无论他对她如何,她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特。因为牧师对他的爱是不完整的。可是在得知罗彻斯特还有疯了的合法妻子,她还是拒绝了他的爱,她不愿作人情妇,她要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。然而,当简爱离开了罗彻斯特后,并没有在感情上抛弃他;相反,她的爱情像殉道一般,专一到打算为其作永远的牺牲,贫困时是这样,富有后仍是这样,更不会因为罗彻斯特身体上的残缺而弃之不顾。以下是罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁,眼睛瞎了后,向简爱求爱的一独白。 "简,你肯嫁给我吗? "肯的,先生" "一个比你大20岁的瘸子,你得伺侯他的人。" "是的,先生" "当真,简?" "完全当真,先生。" 从中可看到简爱所追求的爱情不是物质财富,而是真正意义上的纯洁爱情,不含半点虚假造作。 2.4.意志坚强,智慧过人 在盖茨海德府,简爱是童话里的"灰姑娘"、弱小、丑陋、怪僻、胆小、任人摆布,是个没有明确地位和身份的"小家伙",是个"外来人",是个"异种人",是个"比不上佣人"的小姐。一切力量都压迫她,残害她的天性,扼杀她的成长,但简爱的心却并没有被丑恶的现实所摧毁,她的精神却因粗砺的生活而锤炼得顽强,她的意志被磨砺得坚决,非凡的处境培植了她非凡的勇气和洞察力,十岁的孩子似乎具备了成人的智力,而这种超绝的智力促使她无所谓惧地去反抗压迫者。 "你没有权利拿我的书。妈妈说你是个靠别人养活的人;你没有钱。" "我的里德舅舅在天上,你做的一切和和想的一切,他都看得见,我爸爸妈妈也都看得见;他们知道你整天把我关起来,还巴不得我死掉。" 在劳渥学校的悲惨体验,更表现了简爱的坚强和惊人的意志力。简爱刚刚摆脱舅妈的虐待,就被送到寄宿学校读书,和其他孩子们一起,经常挨饿受冻,挨打罚站。学校里传染病夺取了好多孤儿的生命,简爱却凭借顽强的生命力在这种艰苦的条件下呆了10年。 " 当我们无缘无故挨打的时候,我们应该狠狠地回击;我肯定我们应该回击----狠狠地回击,教训教训打我们的那个人,叫他永远不敢在这样打人。"这是简爱在言语上对打他的人有力回击,也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。 在下面主人疵疵逼人的问话中,无所畏惧自卑,更表现其头脑精灵的一面罗彻斯特:"你很沉着。像你这样身份低微的孤儿,哪来的这种沉着?" 简:"它来自我的头脑,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"是我看到的,你肩膀上的那个?" 简:"是的,先生。" 罗彻斯特:"你头脑中还有没有其他类似的东西?" 简:"我想它样样具备,先生。" 她所受过的教育和经历使她拥有一个富有智慧、善良敏感、坚强独立的高贵灵魂,在这一点上,她与主人相比毫不逊色,甚至使其有时感到惭愧。 3. 结语 从上文的分析可见,简爱是一个贫苦低微、其貌不扬、性格倔强、感情丰富、独立自尊、勇敢执着、聪慧过人的女孩,她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握,对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。从简爱身上,我们看到了当今新女性的形象:自尊、自重、自立、自强,对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着追求。这是简爱人格魅力的启示,也是本文的写作目的所在。
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