摘自基维百科，因为无法贴出网页，你自己去搜索电影的词条好了。下面一个开头介绍：HistoryMain article: History of filmA clip from the Charlie Chaplin silent film， The Bond (1918)Preceding film by thousands of years， plays and dances had elements common to film: scripts， sets， costumes， production， direction， actors， audiences， storyboards， and Much terminology later used in film theory and criticism applied， such as mise en scene (roughly， the entire visual picture at any one time) Moving visual and aural images were not recorded for replaying as in Near the year 1600， the camera obscura was perfected by della P Light is inverted through a small hole or lens from outside， and projected onto a surface or screen， creating a moving image， but it is not preserved in a In the 1860s， mechanisms for producing two-dimensional drawings in motion were demonstrated with devices such as the zoetrope， mutoscope and These machines were outgrowths of simple optical devices (such as magic lanterns) and would display sequences of still pictures at sufficient speed for the images on the pictures to appear to be moving， a phenomenon called persistence of Naturally the images needed to be carefully designed to achieve the desired effect， and the underlying principle became the basis for the development of film With the development of celluloid film for still photography， it became possible to directly capture objects in motion in real An 1878 experiment by Eadweard Muybridge in the United States using 24 cameras produced a series of stereoscopic images of a galloping horse， arguably the first "motion picture，" though it was not called by this This technology required a person to look into a viewing machine to see the pictures which were separate paper prints attached to a drum turned by a The pictures were shown at a variable speed of about 5 to 10 pictures per second， depending on how rapidly the crank was Commercial versions of these machines were coin
