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首页 > 期刊问答网 > 期刊问答 > 如何写一篇优秀的科技论文作文英语

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钱钱菲

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据学术堂了解,目前,英文科技论文已经成为国际学术交流的重要载体。对国人而言,尽管此类论文具有一定的写作难度,但在撰写过程中仍有普遍规律可遵循。  做好论文写作前的准备工作  俗语道“磨刀不误砍柴工”,英文科技论文写作也是如此,在写作之前要做好充分的准备工作,最重要的是内容的准备。就科技论文来说,就是要做好实验设计与数据分析,并从中精简出对论文写作有用的数据,再将其制作成相应的图表,并辅以正确的分析、比较和利用。写作时一定要注意,使用数据制作的图表应与论文主题衔接匹配,只有这样,才能让论文更有说服力。  在正式写作之前,应对自己所写领域的研究成果有较为充分的了解和掌握。譬如了解专业领域内的专业词汇,既可借助现代化网络方便快捷地查阅相关文献,也可从专业书籍和期刊中寻找。如果在写作前能够了解和知悉自己拟投期刊的风格,就能够较大概率地保证论文顺利通过。同时,还要针对不同的受众群体选择不同的写作素材和写作方法。  除了做好以上准备工作,还要注意选择合适的期刊投稿。选择期刊时虽然看重影响因子,但也不能把这当成发表论文的决定因素和唯一指标。不同专业领域期刊的影响因子是不同的,并且大多数时候都没有可比性。一般来说,相对专业的期刊,影响因子比较小,但这不意味着该期刊不重要。在投稿过程中,可尝试着从较低级别的期刊投起,然后再慢慢过渡到等级较高的期刊。此外,较高影响因子期刊的编辑或审稿人会提出比较好的审稿意见或建议,这对于论文的撰写和改进大有裨益,作者也会受益良多。  英文科技论文写作内容和注意事项  1 介绍(Introduction)  介绍(Introduction)是英文科技论文写作的第一部分。在写作该部分时,应当注意将写作的背景及写作目的陈述清楚。除此之外,还需介绍相关的研究方法、创新之处等,从而呈现出论文的新颖和独到之处。具体来说,论文介绍部分主要包括四方面内容:背景知识、未知的亟待解决的问题、研究的重要目的和研究方法。背景知识主要介绍该专业领域已有的研究成果。既然已有成果在前,为显示自己论文的独特性,就需将写作该论文的目的和意图陈述清楚。这方面内容切忌写得太过宽泛,应根据目标读者的身份有的放矢。紧接着,由背景知识中已知的领域引入到未知领域,这也是科技论文要重点介绍的部分。在此基础上,作者还需提出自己的研究内容,这点尤为重要,因为它可以从侧面体现文章的质量与水准,因此在写作过程中务必重点对待。最后,简单陈述论文所使用的主要研究方法。  2 方法(Methods)  这部分的目的在于向读者讲解论文用了哪些方法,解决了哪些问题。不同领域研究方法林林总总,众多期刊要求也各不相同。写作该部分时,都要求陈述几个方面的内容:首先是实验材料,能证明该实验有很好的操作性、重复度和复制性。其次是具体说明采用的实验方法等。  与论文其他部分比较,这部分相对来说比较容易撰写。在撰写时应尽量向读者展现较多的细节,这样能对更多读者和相关科研人员有所帮助,提高文章的可读性,提升文章的下载量和引用率,增加文章的权威性和显示度。另外,由于该部分涉及内容多且繁杂,需要作者在写作时做到内容精准、条理明晰。方法部分的内容,可以体现科技论文的严谨性、数据的可靠性以及统计的准确性。论文所述方法可重复性越高,说明该部分的写作越成功。  3 结果(Results)  在写作结果方面的相关内容时,作者应该铭记,结果是体现研究的结论,结论就要简明扼要一目了然,不能洋洋洒洒长篇累牍,不要再重复赘述前面已出现过的内容,比如方法、意义等,这样既节省篇幅又清新明了。除此之外,作者还要注意,每一个结果的展现形式都应跟前边的方法论述保持一致,不能张冠李戴前后矛盾,所以这部分一定要认真检查,慎重对待,这也能从侧面反映论文写作是否严谨。在化学科技论文的结果展示中,会经常应用到图表,因为图表直观形象,内容高度凝练,方便读者阅读、分析和比较。另外,一定要根据投稿期刊的要求来设计图表,要保证图表数据与前文描述结果相符。在应用英文写作该部分内容时,要尽量使用主动语态,也可以适量地应用第二人称。  4 讨论(Discussion)  讨论部分内容的主要目的是说清楚本研究的重要意义。在讨论部分,作者要对论文的研究结果做简单总结,并阐明自己的研究结果相较该领域其他研究结果的优势和亮点,说明还有哪些不够完善的地方。在讨论部分,尽量使用语言文字简单阐述研究的结论及重要意义,避免使用过多的数据。当与该领域的其他研究对比时,不要遗漏最新的具有较高创新性的研究,比如热点和前沿,力求做到“新而全”。讨论部分最为重要的是总结和概括,不能一味地陈述,不要过分夸大和拔高自身研究的创新性,要实事求是,尽量保证客观公正。  讨论中,除了简单论述研究结论及重要意义外,还需要阐述研究的不足之处及该领域研究的展望。从不足之处可以体现研究者自身研究的局限性,研究者能够主动提出来,可以给审稿人较好的印象,审稿人或许还可以给出一些积极中肯的修改意见;展望则是对于该领域研究未来的预期,该部分写作也要尽量与实际相符。

如何写一篇优秀的科技论文作文英语

360 评论(11)

ivy2080

写作思路:从文章的写作目的、中心主旨入手,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来,正文:Modern technology makes life more convenient; Tools are milestones of scientific and technological progress and human Man used to saw trees with a hand saw, but now, a tree can be sawed down in a few minutes with a 现代科技使生活更加便捷;工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。人类过去用手锯锯树,但是现在,用电锯可在几分钟内锯倒一棵树。Another example is more vivid: if you have something urgent to inform your friend, and his home is 2 hours away from your home, you may want to make a phone But there is no telephone in your friend's What should you do?另外一个例子更加生动形象:如果你有急事通知你的朋友,而他家距你家有2小时的路程,你可能想打个电话。但是你的朋友家又没安电话,你该怎么办?Nowadays, with the progress of modern science and technology, the use of internet has become very A few years ago, people had to search for a large amount of data to collect the required information, and finally they were exhausted and wasted a lot of  Now, if you use the internet, everything will be a piece of As long as you tap the keyboard, you will be 如今,随着现代科技的进步,使用网络已很流行。若干年前,人们不得不查找大量资料来搜集需要的信息,最后人累得疲惫不堪,还浪费了大量时间。现在,如果使用网络,一切就都是小菜一碟了。只要轻敲键盘,就会有求必应。We all expect modern science and technology to reach a higher level, because modern science and technology really makes life more 我们都期待着现代科技能达到一个更高的水平,因为现代科技确实使生活变得更便捷。
284 评论(14)

夏清音吟唱

您好,可以根据字数进行自行删减:The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some Modern science and technology render people many Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made Industrialization is making natural resources become Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to We must eliminate the positive effects to the least
354 评论(12)

Totallady

Nowadays, technology is everywhere around The development of technology has a significant affact toward the Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and These new technologies make our life much easier and First, the development of computer changes our Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in
242 评论(10)

gdssl

Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last There is a prevailing understanding about science and technology among the general public that they are the same thing of two different names but they are acutally two Science is kind of series of theorrtical concepts and people can accept it or not, and it will not affect commom people's life to a large extent, but it's a different way when it comes to technology because technology has more pratical effect on People have to endure the results of the pactical applicance of technology whether they are good or not, such as the air pollution, and it all happens without people's acceptance, for it all depends on the local governments' or even the nations' 人工翻译 希望满意~
352 评论(10)

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