In recent years, with the improvement of living standards and awareness of health, the quality and freshness of the food is getting higher and higher, more and more people begin to pay attention to the food cold chain Cold chain logistics in the production, storage, transportation, sales, until all aspects of the final consumption of perishable, fresh food is always maintained at the required low temperature environment to ensure the quality of the food the best logistics means to reduce a logistics system for food It applies to food range including primary agricultural products: vegetables, fruits; meat, poultry, eggs; aquatic; floral Processed foods: frozen food; poultry, meat, aquatic products and other packaging cooked; ice cream and dairy products; fast food and other raw Henan Province, as a major agricultural province, both agricultural and sideline products, frozen food, cold drinks, supermarket chains and other low-temperature food-related industrial development relatively quickly, however, the cold chain logistics development still lags behind, unable to provide a reliable and efficient cold chain logistics services, food cold chain logistics industry development is relatively Based on this, the paper first cold chain logistics concept, characteristics and adapt the scope to carry out a detailed description of the food cold chain logistics development in Henan Province, the status quo briefly summarized reality; then the food cold chain logistics market in Henan Province conducted in-depth analysis and summary, and the existing problems in the food cold chain logistics industry development in Henan Province, on this basis, the paper according to the food cold chain logistics industry in Henan Province, the hardware and software aspects of the conditions put forward the food cold chain logistics industry development