That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern, in recent years, China continued "double surplus" and even "three surplus" description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance, from the domestic point of view, the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance, including the impact of economic policies over the years; From an international perspective , Mainly due to the international division of labor, international trade and global impact of the excess According to these reasons, the paper further imbalance in the treatment of countermeasures, is the fundamental policy of expanding domestic demand, while the adjustment of economic policies, and increase the intensity of international economic cooperation, so as to achieve improved international balance of payments imbalance Key words: impact of the reasons for the imbalance between international income and expenditure measures