★★★阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2． 分析并举例使其更充实．The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义) （……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……）Indeed， we can learn many things fromm （事实上，我们能从中学到很多东西）First of all，-----------------(理由一)（首先……） For example， -------------------(举例说明)（例如……） Secondly，----------------(理由二) （第二……）Another case is that ---------------(举例说明)（另一个实例是……） Furthermore ， ------------------(理由三)．（此外……）In my opinion， ----------------(我的观点)（在我看来……） In short， whatever you do， please remember the saying------A（总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句名言……） If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from （如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中，你将必定受益匪浅）★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1． 问题现状2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more （在最近的日子里，我们必须面对……的问题，它越来越严重）First， ------------(说明A的现状)．（首先……）Second， ----------(举例进一步说明现状)（第二……） Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the （面对它，我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况） For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一) （一方面……）For another -------------(解决方法二)（另一方面……） Finally， --------------(解决方法三)（最后……）Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) （就我而言， 我认为……）Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)（我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……）★★★说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1． 说明事物现状2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily （当今，有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色） Generally， its advantages can be seen as （一般来说，它的优点如下） First ----------------(A的优点之一) （首先……）Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）（另外……）But every coin has two （但是任何事物都有两面性）The negative aspects are also （消极的方面也很明显）One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．（它最大的缺点之一是……）To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点)．（更糟糕的是……）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative （通过上述的分析，我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面） Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．（因此，我想……）(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are （从A消极积极的影响的对比，我们应该合理的采纳它，根据我们所处的情况来做）Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测)．（半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原）（只有通过这种方式……） ★★★议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目（……是一个普遍关注的问题）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to （但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异） A majority of people think that _ 观点一________ （大多数人认为……）In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows（在他们看来，有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度）: in the first place， ___原因一_______（首先……）Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____（除此之外，其次……） So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ （所以……是毫无疑问的） People，however，（然而在这件事有人有不同意见） Somepeople hold the idea that_观二_____（有人持……的观点） In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______（在他们看来，一方面……） On the other hand， ____原因二_____ （另一方面……）Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______（因此，……是毫无疑问的） As far as I am concerned， Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二_ （就我而言，我坚定地支持……的观点）It is not only because ________， but also because _________（不仅是因为……并且因为……） The more _______， the more ________ （……越……，……越……）（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ （当今，……是一个普遍的热门话题）In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ （事实上，这个……有优点也有缺点）Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as （一般来说，人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面） Firstly， ___优点一______ （首先……） And secondly ___优点二_____ （其次……）Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"，讨论议题is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative （就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊） To begin with，缺 点 一 （首先……）In addition， 缺 点 二 （另外……）To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same （总之，我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致，同时把缺点降低到最小） In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___（那样的话，我们一定会更好地利用……）( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_______ （目前……是普遍关注的问题)It is really an important concern to every one of （这对于我们每一个人确实是重要的关注）As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this （因此，我们必须不遗余力的采取措施解决这个问题）As we know ，there are many steps which can be taken to undo this （众所周知，有许多方法可以被用来解决这个问题）First of all， __途径一______ （首先……）In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____（另外，另一种能促使成功解决问题的方法是……）Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a number of various （最重要的是，为解决……问题，我们应该找到很多方法） But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____（就我而言，我更喜欢以……的方法来解决这个问题）( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well-known to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our （众所周知，……这句谚语具有深刻的意义和价值不仅在我们的工作上也在我们的学习上）It means ____谚语的含义______ （它代表……）The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically )（这句名言可以通过以下一系列的例子阐明）（在理论上）A case in point is ___例子一______（一个例子是……） Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____（因此毫无疑问的它是非常重要证明了……谚语）With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____（随着中国科学技术的高速发展，越来越多的意识到在实际应用中要坚持这挑名言……） The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and （我们越是意识这条谚语的重要，我们会在日常学习工作中收益更多）★★★图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____（正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示，……有所上升/增加/减少，明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……） From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________（从图标的急剧/显著 下降/上升，……是毫无疑问的） Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______（至少有两个好的理由可以说明……） Ontheonehand， ________ （一方面……）Ontheotherhand，_______ isduetothefactthat ________（另一方面……因为……的事实） Inaddition， ________ isresponsiblefor _______ （另外，……对……负责）Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow ________ （可能有其他一些理由可以显示……）Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly （但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服） AsfarasIamconcerned，I hold the point of view that _______ （就我而言，我持这样的观点……）Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-（我确定我的观点合理并且有根据）
As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等
一，议论文的格式： 议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文
