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我最欣赏的教育学家论文怎么写英语

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浅谈如何培养良好的英语学习习惯  英语是一门工具学科。要掌握英语,除了需学习一定的语音、词汇、语法知识外,还得练就扎实的听、说、读、写基本功。换言之,英语学习必须通过大量的听、说、读、写训练。从这点出发,可以说,英语学习的过程也是习惯养成的过程。小学生良好的英语学习习惯主要是指良好的听、说、读、写的习惯。  一、良好的听的习惯。  要求:认真听示范发音,听清后再模仿。用心听他人说英语。学习英语是从“听”起步的。“听”是“说 ”的前提,没有“听”,就无从模仿“说”。只有听得清,听得懂,才能说得准,说得好。用心地多听他人说英语,有助于培养对英语的敏捷反应。因此,培养学生认真听教师或者录音的示范发音,用心听他人说英语是至关重要的。  九年制义务教育英语学科三年级第一册课本没有出现英语文字,只有五彩缤纷的图片,使学生初学英语时能集中全部注意力听录音,理解录音内容,进而正确模仿。与教材配套的录音带中有男、女、大人、小孩的不同音色,其音自然、地道,其景生动、逼真,学生听来饶有兴趣。这十分有助于培养良好的听的习惯。  儿童心理学告诉我们,小学生爱模仿,模仿性强,但缺乏自控能力。课堂上,常有学生一听教师示范发音,就急于开口模仿,轻声跟讲,结果导致自身发音欠准,而且还影响了他人听音。因此,在英语起始教学阶段,教师就要训练学生静心听,可采用“手势暗示法”,即教师随着示范发音打手势“一、二”,这时学生边听教师发音,边看教师嘴形,注意观察其大、小、扁、圆及变化情况,做到看明、听清,当手势打“三”时,全班齐声模仿。这样,发音易到位,模仿效果好。小学生听录音跟说跟读,往往只满足于“听到”,能跟得上说,跟得上读,而不注意语音、语调、句重音、停顿等。因此,教师要引导学生“听清”,在播放录音前,可分步提出听的具体要求,使听一遍录音,便有一次收获。  英语课堂教学是小学生用英语交际的主要场合。其间,他们有很多听英语的机会。但小学生有意注意较弱,维持时间较短,特别是在听同学发言时易走神。教师除了向学生讲明专心听同学发言的好处外,在教学上要采用生动、形象、活泼、多样的教学方法与手段。特别要避免枯燥操练,开“定向长火车”,要多用“有意点叫”、个别提问,对活动与集体操练应频繁交替使用。同时在教学内容上设置“牵制性”提问,“逼”学生专心听他人说英语,不听,就无法参与。如,教师问某生:How old are you?Where are you from?Is yourmoth er a teacher?随即转用第三人称问其他学生:How old is he?Where ishis from?Is his mother a teacher? 又如,请个学生用英语自述,然后让听的学生按此内容相互问答。还可请学生指出发言者哪儿讲错了,该如何纠正等等。以此引导学生用心听他人说英语。  二、良好的说的习惯。  要求:大胆开口说英语、音量适度、仪表大方。积极参加语言实践活动,大胆开口说英语,是英语学习所必需的。从心理学、生理学角度来看,三年级学生人小,较之高年级学生心理障碍和怕羞感少。这正是培养大胆开口讲英语的有利条件之一。九年制义务教育小学英语教材为“说”提供了良好的素材,所选内容均来源于学生学习及日常生活,为学生所熟悉的。教材具有科学性、趣味性、亲近性、实用性,为广大师生所欢迎。这是培养大胆开口讲英语的又一个有利条件。因此,教师得抓住时机,充分运用教材,从起始年级,培养学生良好的话的习惯。  首先,教师应十分注意发挥“情感教育”在英语教学中的作用。古人曰:“亲其师,才能信其道。”教师要用“师爱”去赢得学生的亲近和信任,使师生感情双向交流,密切师生关系,形成轻松、愉悦的课堂气氛,从而有效地帮助学生消除心理障碍,克服怕开口说英语的紧张心理,开创敢讲英语、争讲英语、爱讲英语的局面。  同时,教师要精心组织教学,优化教学方法,利用一切教学媒体(图片、实物、玩具、幻灯、投影、录像、录音、指套、木偶等等)创设情景,寓教于乐,让学生身置语境,有意识或无意识地开口练说,最大限度地发挥学生说英语的主动性和积极性。  此外,教师要从课内到课外尽可能地为学生创造语言实践机会。如:组织语言游戏、竞赛,开辟英语角,举办英语兴趣小组,排演英语文娱节目,强调师生间同学间用英语问候,要求学生把所学英语用到日常生活中去,对做得好的学生给予“小红花”、“小红星”奖励等等。以此造成说英语的氛围,激励学生多开口说英语。  要做到人人大胆开口说英语,不是一件容易的事。学生因各人的气质、性格不同,参与开口讲英语的程度也不同。教师在教学中要特别关注那些存在怕说、缺乏自信心的学生。著名教育学家布卢姆认为,一个人学习成功的次数越多,他的学习自信心就越强。学习成功是建立在学习自信心的基础上的。因此教师要帮助这些学生克服思想和心理障碍,要多给予鼓励和表扬,肯定其点滴甚至是微不足道的进步,进行个别耐心具体的辅导,设个坡度,扶着前进,不要急于一步到位,让他们在口语训练中有所得,感受到成功和欢乐,以增强其说英语的自信心,激起其说英语的内心欲望。  学生在讲英语时,教师最好别去打断,应允许学生暂时存在某些语言错误,待讲完后,教师再指出并纠正。这样做,不干扰学生说话的思路、意念表达,不挫伤其说话积极性,又能帮助其提高言语水平。在大胆开口讲英语的基础上,教师要引导学生注意讲话音量适度、仪表大方。三年级始学英语,要求学生大声讲英语,随着年级的升高,要求学生根据不同场合,调整自己的音量大小,声音高低,对于活动、小组操练宜轻声些,班上发言得响亮些,让全班同学都能听到。有的学生急于发言,在连续说英语时,停顿过长,还常加“嗯”。此时,教师要注意多留给学生一点思考时间,要求先想后说,想好再说。另外,教师要提请学生注意,说话时不要低着头,或眼望天花板,或视窗外,要面对听者,举止要自然,不拘束,从小养成良好的说的习惯。  三、良好的读的习惯。  “读”对小学生来说,主要是指“朗读”。要求:正确拼读单词,响亮地、流利地朗读课文,语音、语调等基本正确。拼读单词有利于学生记忆单词,积累词汇。朗读英语有利于培养学生语音、语调、节奏、语感等。也有助于“说”的能力进一步提高。  九年义务教育英语学科三年级第二册课文开始出现文字,渐之,要求拼读单词。无论是个别还是全班拼读(拼背)单词,都应要求学生先读一遍单词,再拼读字母,然后再读一遍单词。培养学生拼读单词的良好习惯,十分有益于学生认读单词,正确拼写单词。  朗读英语是小学生学习英语的主要内容之一。“说”英语与“读”英语有相通之处,关系密切,两者相辅相成。学生朗读英语好与差,很大程度上取决于教师的示范。这是给学生“先入为主”的朗读音调印象。因此,教师必须十分注重范读和领读。授课前,教师最好先自身整音,尽量与标准音带取得一致。在自身(或音带)范读、领读时,教师可配以手势以示升调、降调、重读等,加深学生的理解。以后还可指导学生在课文上标音调符号。一般来说,新课之时,不宜请学生领读课文,以免一个错,错一片,给纠正增添麻烦。在朗读语言材料时,须要求学生切勿操之过急,拿来便朗读,要先通阅,了解内容,理解含义,揣摩音调,然后再朗读。这样,朗读效果好。  小学英语课文句短简单,读来朗朗上口。有些学生觉得这些句都已能讲能背了,在朗读时漫不经心,不是看着一句句朗读,而是滑句,一古脑儿读完,存在“假读”现象。有的朗读时语速、节奏掌握不好,过慢、拖沓,一字字顿着读,或是过快,发音不到位,无停顿,混着读。特在集体朗读时,伴有拖音明显,节奏较差,语速偏慢等现象。为此,教师要对症下药,变换教法,随时纠正学生朗读的不良倾向,刻意培养学生良好的读的习惯。  四、良好的写的习惯。  “写”对小学生来说,主要是指“书写”。要求:书写姿势、方法正确,斜体行书规范书写,大小写、笔顺、标点符号和格式正确。  小学生在学英文书写前,已学会汉字及汉语拼音的书写,且已养成一定的书写习惯,这对学习英文书写有利也有弊。就书写而言,二者有相同之处,但更有不同之点。对于书写的坐姿,握笔方法,两者要求相同。而汉字与英文在书写上差异很大。即使汉语拼音与英文斜体行书在书写上也风格各异。因此,英语教师必须利用学习正迁移,防止学习负迁移,对学生英文书写进行严格的训练。  时至三年级,仍有部分学生书写坐姿、握笔方法不正确。这就要求英语教师在教英书写时及时纠正,不能放任自流。要让学生明白书写坐姿、握笔方法不正确会影响身体健康,影响书写质量与速度,对今后学习不利。启发学生加强自我督促意识,保持正确坐姿,握笔方法。特别要向学生指出,书写英文时,纸稍向左斜放,纸的下边与桌面边缘成10°角,不要正放。  在书写教学一开始,学写字母时,教师就必须十分重视培养学生按照规范笔顺书写,在四线三格中位置正确。值得一提的是,要强调每个字母都要稍向右斜,斜度要一致(约5°)。中国学生由于写汉字的习惯,竖直横平,有棱有角,四方端正。因此,在书写英文时,常出现直、方、角现象。对此教师要运用“比较法”教学,及时指正。随着学习的进展,教师要继续坚持不懈地抓好单词、句子、段、篇的书写及标点符号的正确使用,切实做到英文书写规范,使学生养成良好的写的习惯。  总之,良好的英语学习习惯不会自然生成的,而是经有意识培养形成的。小学生学习英语,主要通过课堂教学形式。所以,良好的英语学习习惯的养成主要是靠教师。教师必须十分重视良好学习习惯的培养,注意在日常教学活动中有计划地、有步骤、严格地训练学生。

我最欣赏的教育学家论文怎么写英语

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著名教育学家乌申斯基说:“没有任何兴趣,而被迫进行的学习,会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿。”孔子曰:“知之者,不如好知者,好之者,不如乐之者。”许多心理学家和教育学家都有过这样的感慨。作为英语教师,我对利用英语课堂教学中培养学生的学习兴趣的重要性感触颇深。在此,愿将自己的点滴体会和作法介绍给同行,希望它能引起共鸣。第一,提高自身综合素质(道德品质、语言知识、文化知识、言语表达能力和艺术、教研教改能力、交际能力和理论水平),努力使自己适应新大纲新教材的要求,适应新时期教育教学的要求。不断丰富教育教学理论、钻研业务;不断更新专业知识,了解专业发展的新动向。只有这样,才能根据学生和教学实际,运用不同的教学手段和技能技巧引导学生熟练地掌握英语,给学生以良好的影响。第二,明确学生的学习目的、确定学习目标,激发学生的学习兴趣。当今世界正处在信息时代,科学技术迅猛发展,计算机的普及运用、网络的连通,正在使人类社会越来越成为一个相互依存的世界,英语则是这一世界的最有用的交流思想的工具。可以说英语已经成为了进入二十一世纪的通行证。通过给学生们介绍学习英语的重要性,再以日常生活中的运用英语的事例加以说明,使学生明确学习目的,端正学习态度,激发兴趣,增强求知欲。确定学习目标,可以让学生明确一个时期内或一节课的主攻对象,克服学习中的盲目性。这不仅可以增强学生学习的积极性、主动性,提高兴趣,而且是发挥学生主体作用的必要条件。第三,指导学习方法,使兴趣正常发展。心理学的研究和教学实践表明:采用生动的,适合学生心理发展水平的教学方式,可以成功地培养学生的学习兴趣。如:英语教学(尤其在起始阶段)应该在唱中学,在情景中说,在说中熟,在游戏中运用掌握。在平时的教学中,教师多用英语组织教学,开辟英语语言环境,再配以大量的感性材料和电化教学手段,多给学生提供英语对话、表演、朗读的机会和时间,使学生在语境中学好英语,始终保持浓厚兴趣。因此,在日常的教学过程中,我侧重开展了以下活动:坚持每节一笑或一哭。在每一节课的开始或结束前,请一名同学用英语讲一个让大家笑的笑话,或一个让大家哭的心酸故事。不仅锻炼了学生的英语口语、听力,而且提高了学生的心理素质。在很大程度上,也激发了学生的学习英语的兴趣。结合教材内容中的重点、难点,给学生布置”每人每天五句漂亮英语”的任务。刚开始由教师根据当天所学内容提炼“五个具有一定鼓动性的地道的英语句子”,要求学生熟读,一直达到脱口而出的地步,并且创造机会让他们都炫耀炫耀他们的漂亮英语,地道的英语句子。经过一段时间的引导以后,开始逐渐地由学生自己去发现地道的英语句子。这一任务的经常性,使学生慢慢地形成了作读书笔记的习惯。几乎每个学生都有自己的“句子财富”。有时,他们甚至会因为报刊杂志上的某个精彩句子而兴奋不已;有时,他们甚至会一天找十几句漂亮英语,弄得我经常求他们允许我“盗版”。每人每天准备一句谚语或名人名言,结组交流。各小组每天评一个最佳谚语或名人名言,在课前写在黑板上供大家欣赏。每周阅读欣赏一篇好文章,从中汲取精华为我所用,并把它融会贯通,为写作打下坚实的基础。如:在我们学到第一册 UNIT 13,LESSON 50 Abraham Lincoln时,给学生介绍了著名的 Gettsburg Speech ;在我们学到第二册 UNIT 19,LESSON 74-75 Martin Luther King,J 时,给学生介绍了著名的 I Have a Dream;等等。学生在研读这类文章时,不仅提炼出其中的精华消化吸收,而且渐渐地体会到“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”的感觉。每周一歌。我充分利用录音机、电脑等电化教育学段,教会学生了许多英文歌曲,如:Yesterday Once More;Say you Say me;Old Black Joe;The Red River Valley;Whatever will be will be;My Heart Will Go On and On等。TITANIC中的一曲My heart will go and on一经班内同学唱出,校内的五名音乐特长生先后找到我,表示要实现英语学科上零的突破。每月读一本英文故事书。要求每个学生根据自己的英语水平选读至少一本英语故事书。很多世界名著的简写本都成了学生的心爱之书,如:A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note;Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare;Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; Oliver Twist等。在这些做法的操作过程中,注意吃透教材的同时,还必须吃透学生情况,根据学生的认识水平,接受能力,知识基础等方面的因素,确定每一阶段方法方式;结合每天五句漂亮英语、名人名言、名人名篇的内容适时地培养学生的自信心,结合各项活动给学生提供产生“成就感”机会;经常提问,让学生自学、讨论,引导学生不满足于死记硬背,而注重理解,独立思考,多提供机会,使学生把自己的聪明才智用到掌握知识、解决问题上来,使学生感受到知识增长的喜悦,促使学生学习英语的兴趣进一步加深,真正学到知识,提高能力。第四,全身心地投入教学之中,以爱心感动学生,以自己的行动行为带动学生。培养学生学习兴趣时,教师要尊重学生,爱护学生的自尊心,使学生对教师有亲切感、信任感,增强学生的学习积极性。在课堂教学时,教师做到精神焕发,情绪饱满,创造引人入胜的情景,使学生头脑中兴奋中心向着要进行的教学活动转移、接近,引起学生对即将进行的教学活动的兴趣和求知欲,创造一种对学习起推动作用的活跃气氛,使学生处于一种跃跃欲试的状态。这样学生听课情绪也会为之一振,并会以高度集中的注意力去听讲。长期坚持下去,学生才会“亲其师,信其道”。通过一段时间的努力,学生都形成了稳定的、强烈的学习兴趣,产生学习英语知识、提高英语听、说、读、写、译能力的内驱力。学习英语再也不是负担,而是一种娱乐,一种休息。每天课前,都会从教室里传出动听的英文歌声;每天一上课,都会有一名同学落落大方地走上讲台,给大家讲一个令人捧腹的笑话或一个令人难忘悲伤故事;每天一上课,黑板上都会写有班内五个学英语小组选出来的最佳谚语或名人名言供大家欣赏;每个月末,都利用一节课举办一个小型英语歌曲演唱会,名人名篇朗诵会,读书体会交流会;每一学期,组织一、两次英语综合能力大奖赛。每一次活动,无论大小,学生们都跃跃欲试,各显神通,人人有用武之地,个个有机会体验成功!Educators famous Ukrainian Nina said: "No interest, and was compelled to carry out the study, would stifle students to acquire knowledge and the " Confucius said: "Those who know, know as well, the good, not the " Many psychologists and educators have had such emotion As an English teacher, I used to train in the English classroom teaching students to learn the importance of deep feelings Here, their willingness to Experience and practices introduced to the peer and hoped that it would First, to improve our overall quality (moral character, knowledge of languages and cultural knowledge, verbal expression and the arts, education reform and research capabilities, interpersonal skills and theoretical level), efforts to adapt themselves to new outline new materials to cope with the new era educational Constantly enriched educational theory, studying business; Constantly updated expertise to understand the new trends in professional Only in this way can the students and teaching practice, using different means of teaching skills and techniques to guide the students to master English proficiency, students with good Second, students learn to clearly determine learning goals and inspire students to The world today is in the information age, science and technology are developing rapidly, the universal use of computers, network connectivity, the human society is increasingly becoming an interdependent world, the world of English is the most useful tool for the exchange of It can be said that English has become the 21st century Through learning to students on the importance of English and then to use English in daily life examples to illustrate, to enable students to learn to clear, correct attitude towards learning, stimulate interest and enhance thirst for Set learning goals, it will give students a clear or a period of the main targets, learning to overcome This will not only enhance the students learning the enthusiasm, initiative and raise interest, but students play the main role in the necessary Third, guidance learning methods, the normal interest in the Psychology research and teaching practice that: lively, suitable for students of the psychological development of teaching methods, students can successfully cultivate interest in Such as: English Teaching (especially in the start-up phase) should be sung in schools, in that scenario, said in cooked, use master in the In peacetime teaching, teachers use English Teaching, open up English language environment Coupled with a lot of emotional power of the materials and teaching methods, to provide students with more English dialogue, performances, the opportunity and time to read, so that students in secondary Context good English, always maintained strong Therefore, in the course of day-to-day teaching, I focused in the following activities: Adhere each laugh or a In each class, or the beginning of the end to an English speaking students with a joke for everyone laugh, or you cry to a sad Exercise not only students of English speaking, listening, but also improve the psychological quality of the To a large extent, also inspired the students interested in learning E Combining content of the materials focus on key to the students staged "per person per day five beautiful English" Teachers from the beginning of the day by refining content "will grow 5 with the authentic English sentence," the students familiar with, the stage has been reached blurted out, and to create opportunities for them to show they are flaunting a beautiful English, authentic English After a period of time after the guide, start gradually by the students themselves to find authentic English This task often, students slowly formed to study notes Almost every student has its own "sentence " Sometimes, they will even newspapers and magazines because of a brilliant sentence and excited; Sometimes, they will even say a few nice day for 10 English, I often get them for allowing me to "" Each day for a celebrity or famous proverb, a guitar group On a day the teams best celebrity or famous proverb, in the classroom for inspection before writing you to the Weekly appreciate a good article to read, to learn the essence for our use, and to digest it, to lay a solid foundation for Example: In our first learned of UNIT 13, 50 LESSON Abraham Lincoln, to the students on the famous Gettsburg Speech; We learned of the second UNIT 19, 74-75 LESSON Martin Luther King, J When introduced to the students the famous I Have a Dream; E Students studying in these articles, which not only extracted the essence of digestion and absorption, and gradually realize that "familiar with the Tang Dynasty 300, a poem will not " Every Monday I fully utilize tape recorders, computers, and audio-visual education school, the church many students English songs, such as: Yesterday Once More; Say you Say me; Old Black Joe; The Red River Valley; Whatever will be will be; My Heart Will Go On and O TITANIC in a My heart will go on and on with the students singing classes, the school has five music talent and I find that English subjects to achieve zero Monthly Reading an English story According to require each student to choose their level of English at an English story Many world famous acronyms of the students have become the beloved book, such as: A Tale of Two Cities; One Million-pound Note; Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; Robin Hood; Stories by William Shakespeare; Treasure Island; Tom Sawyer; Jane Eyre; And Oliver T These practices in the operation process, pay attention to the materials thoroughly, students must also understand well, according to the level of understanding, acceptance, and the knowledge base, identify each stage method; With five beautiful English daily, celebrity famous, famous celebrities in the timely capacity to train students self-confidence, with various activities to provide students with a "sense of achievement"; often questions for students learning, discussion and guide the students satisfied with rote, and focus on understanding, independent thinking, provide more opportunity for the students to their talent use knowledge to solve question, to increase knowledge to enable students feel the joy of learning English to students interested in further deepening and truly learn, and enhance our Fourth, threw himself into teaching, the students moved to love, to conduct their own actions led Training students interested in learning, teachers must respect students, students love the self-esteem, students teachers friendliness, a sense of trust, enhance student learning When teaching in the classroom, teachers do refreshed, emotional plump, creating spectacular scenes, in the minds of excited students to the center toward teaching activities transfer, nearly caused students to the teaching activities of the forthcoming interest and thirst for knowledge, creating a starting role in promoting the study of living Yue atmosphere, the temptation to students in a Such students will be taught emotional our spirits and will be highly concentrated attention to the A long time to go, students will be "pro-its divisions, its letter R" Through the efforts of a period of time, students have formed a stable, strong interest in learning and knowledge have to learn English to improve English language skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation capabilities D Learning English is no longer affordable, but an entertainment, a The day before, from the classroom will be warned that the English-sounding voice; A school day, students will have a royal took to the podium, speaking to you is himself a joke or a sad story is unforgettable; One day classes will be written on the blackboard in five English classes elected by the Panel the best celebrity or famous proverb for you to; at the end of each month, using an English class held a small concert songs, recite the famous celebrities, reading of the exchange; each semester, an organization, two English comprehensive ability Grand P Every event, large or small, students have the temptation to channel, they have all, everyone has the opportunity to experience success!
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