China is not communist nor is it It is also often referred to as totalitarian and a Both are equally as wrong Communism:is a the opposite of capitalism so therefore it is impossible they are The first people who were allowed to use limited capitalism were the farmers back in the 50's because of the failure of collective The whole country is one huge capitalistic machine Socialistic:means the state controls all production， manufacturing and That is impossible as well since individuals own businesses and those state run businesses are a mixture of state and private working side by Currently today， less then 20% is state 30 years ago it was 100% Example， their oil industry is a mix of private and state working together and their cost per gallon of gas is $ There are no taxes added， all the revenue and profits are done before that with both private and state The USA could do that same， but we'd rather pay $1 more per gallon then allow any kind of socialism to creep into our Our socialism is through war for oil while ignoring what the people really Totalitarian:means the state controls all aspects of That is simply not the case as individuals are free to seek new employment， open businesses， travel at will， immigrate， buy homes， become rich， buy any consumer product they want without permission， in short， do just about anything the people in the west take for Dictatorship:They have an election system in place that is at the province Those elected officials， who are elected by the people， are then sent to Beijing to represent the people there and those people elect the president， much like many government systems in the world， like BOne party rule:True， but in recent years the government is encouraging people from outside the party to become involved in government and They can also hold high office， something that was unheard of a few years China understands that it needs new blood in its system in order to survive and do the will of the people otherwise China will What type of government does China have?At this point， it is hard to say， because it is a mixture of democratic ideals， federalism， socialism， and From what I can see， and how China likes change slowly， that it is slowly morphing into a democratic federal republic， much like the USA has But at their own pace， not the instant change that the west demands of C China is smart enough to know that instant change can have social and political repercussions and its best to take it slowly as to not wake the angry dragon of discontent and The political system of Great BritainThe UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has been the official title of the British state ever since The UK is constitutional This means that the official head of state is the monarch， but his or her powers are limited by the The British constitution is not written in any single Only some of these rules are written down in the form of ordinary laws passed by Parliament at various Parliament is the supreme law-making body in the It consists of the House of Commons and the House of L British parliamentary system is one of the oldest in the world， it developed slowly during the 13th century after King John's signature of Magna Charta in The Commons has 650， elected and paid Members of P The Lords is made up of hereditary and life peers， two archbishops and 24 bishops of the Church of E The House of Lords is also the final court of appeal for civil cases in the United Kingdom and for criminal cases in England， Wales and Northern I Only the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords) - of whom there are 12 employed full-time - take part in judicial The major part of Parliament's work is revising the Government's From Monday to Thursday all ministers must answer MP´s questions for one hour， the Prime Minister must answer their questions two days a Another important parliamentary task is law- A bill (a proposal of a new law) must pass through the Houses and then is sent to the Queen for Royal A General elections to choose MP´s are held every five Voting is not compulsory and is from the age of In 1997 won the Labour Party headed by Tony B The Government is formed by the party which has the majority in the Parliament and the Queen appoints its leader as the Prime M The Prime Minister appoints a team of main ministers as the Cabinet (about 20 people) The second largest party form the official opposition with its own leader and "shadow cabinet" At present it is the Conservative Party headed by John M The third party represented in the Parliament are the L British national flag is called "Union Jack" It symbolises the Union of England， Scotland and Ireland and dates back from The flag is made up of the crosses of the patron saints of England (St George's red cross on a white field)， Ireland (St Patrick's red diagonals on a white field) and Scotland (St Andrew's white diagonals on a blue field) Wales is not represented because when the flag first appeared it was already united with E The design and colours (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their constituent states or provinces， as well as British overseas National anthem is "God Save The Queen" Each part of the UK has its own symbol: England - red rose Ireland - shamrock Wales - leek， daffodil Scotland - thistle
英汉广告翻译中的文化差异AbstractAs the product of culture， advertisement can show the close relationship between language and This paper tries to approach the translation of the trademarks of import and export commodities from the angle of the cultural differences，thus promote the development of Chinese This paper discusses some issues about English-Chinese advertisement translation， and sums up some Instead of being limited in faithfulness， English-Chinese advertisement translation should focus on the purpose of selling In the process of translating advertisements， cultural differences and product characteristics should be taken into Cultural differences can show that it is very important to know the western consumer’s aesthetic conception and their response to the translated Key Wordscultural differences; advertisement translation; cross-cultural communication; trademarks translation摘 要本文从东西方文化差异的角度，探讨我国英汉广告的翻译。本文旨在提高涉外广告的翻译质量和译文的宣传效果，从而更加有效地推动中国经济的发展。文章讨论了英汉广告翻译中应注意的几个问题，总结了广告翻译的规律和技巧。提出了英汉广告翻译不应拘泥于忠实，而应服务于产品销售。在英汉广告翻译的过程中，必须重视东西方的文化差异，必须考虑国外消费者的文化习惯和审美心理，考虑他们对所译商品广告的反应，注意文化之间的转换并与产品特点紧密结合。关键词文化差异；广告翻译；跨文化交际；商标翻译
