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从最基本的说起,其实和语文的议论文一样,有introduction,bodyandconclusion。Introduction-topic,pointofview(optional),abreifintroductionthatthestudentwillmentioninthefollowingparagraph(1stparaofbody)Body-athesisstatement+supportiveexamples+asummaryofthethesis(optional)NB:onethesis(idea)/Conclusion-REMEMBERstudentshavenoidea!That'ThusthereisaveryIMPORTANTtipyouneedtotellyourstudents-REFERENCESReferencesneedtoappearinintroduction,Academicwritingsareusuallyexpositive,ActivewordsareONLYusedinCreativeW这些是我在澳洲读大学时写报告的基本要求,万变不离其宗,希望可以帮到你! 
gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细,但更加简洁明了的说法是:硕士论文用thesis, MA thesis (文学硕士论文),博士论文用dissertation, 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper,essay指篇幅较短小的文章,相当于作文类或散文类