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论文常被用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。论文格式封面  论文常指用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等,总称为论文[1]。论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求,以及写作标准。直观的说,论文格式就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求。  结构  论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。

古代文学方面的毕业论文摘要

355 评论(10)

laosy

On the character of Li Shangyin causes and poetic styleAbstract: Tang Li Shangyin is one of the most distinguished poet, he must his Shen Bo Lai, concealed the show will wind Qiyan the Tang Dynasty poetry to a new high art, Zoran The formation is the work style and aesthetic orientation of the author's close, we found that Li Shangyin's unique poetic style is the formation of the characteristics of the times, many aspects of personal character to draw He misery of life experiences, and to the sentimental character, and unique hidden poetic style show is the interaction between each other of Unfortunately, family experiences, bumpy Shihuan career All these have prompted him Duochoushangan, Chanmian to the character formation, and this alone to decide the character and his literary creation of a unique poetic In this paper, trying to re-interpret the historical facts, more analysis of the poems to study the life experience Li Shangyin, entered his lonely soul world, and reveal its tragic character formation of a variety of reasons, further discussed his unique poetic style and sentimental character Internal Key words: Li Shangyin; character; poetic style; causes
357 评论(12)

淡笑灬

古代文学学年论文论李清照词的艺术特色摘要:李清照的词婉约、清新、忧愤、深沉。李清照的词,倾诉真挚情,善用白描法,熔炼家常语。前期的词,主要描写少女、少妇的生活,多写闺情,流露了她对爱情生活的向往和别离相思的痛苦。后期的词,多悲叹身世,有时也流露出对中原的怀念,以表达她的爱国思想。李清照的文学创作具有鲜明独特的艺术风格,居婉约派之首,对后世影响较大,在词坛中独树一帜,称为“易安体”。关键词:真挚情,白描法,家常语在我国文学发展史上,李清照作为著名的女作家,以其独特的艺术风格,卓然自成一家。她多才多艺,在各方面均有建树,不过最能体现她创作成就的,当属她的词。在她的词中,倾诉真挚情,熔炼家常语,善用白描法,讲求韵律美,使她的词自成一家。下面就从这四个方面来谈谈李清照词的艺术风格。  一 倾诉真挚情  李清照的词,无论前期的,还是后期的,都包涵着她真挚的感情。或者是表现真挚的夫妻之爱,或者是对丈夫的思念之情,或者是南渡之后,面对国破家亡所产生的一腔爱国主义情怀。   如她前期的作品《醉花阴》:   薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳,玉枕纱橱,半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。  李清照十八岁时,在汴京与太学生、丞相赵挺之之子赵明诚结婚。婚后,夫妻感情笃深,常投诗报词。一年重阳,李清照便作了这首著名的《醉花阴》,寄给在外作官的丈夫,表现词人在重阳佳节独守空闺,思念丈夫的孤寂愁绪。上片由白天写到夜晚,愁苦孤独之情充满其中。下片则倒叙黄昏时独自饮酒的凄若,末尾三句设想奇妙,比喻精彩,末句“人比黄花瘦”,更成为千古绝唱。  又如她后期的作品《声声慢》:  寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他,晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。  满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!  这是李清照后期词中的杰出作品。全词概括且集中地反映了南渡以后她的生活和精神面貌,境界逼真,情绪迫切,写尽了她凄惶的天涯沦落之悲。充分体现了她后期的那种忧愤深沉的词格。  北宋灭亡,黎民妻离子散,家破人亡。李清照身逢乱世,又加丈夫新丧,应该说,《声声慢》中“凄凄惨惨戚戚”的情怀,是国难家灾当头,一个百无聊赖的孀妇的痛苦心声,是心底真情的流露。在当时的社会条件下,李清照的悲戚哀愁的心境是有普遍性的,这是国破家亡的时代悲哀。上片头三句,“寻寻觅觅(情),冷冷清清(景),凄凄惨惨戚戚(情)”,写出其凄凉悲伤忧愁的情怀;次二句,“乍暖还寒时候(景),最难将息(情)”,流露出痛苦哀伤之情;再次三句,“三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他(情)晚来风急(景)”,写其凄寒难挨之情;末三句,“雁过也(景),正伤心,却是旧时相识(情)”,表现益加痛苦悲伤之情。下片头三句,“满地黄花堆积(景),憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘(情)”,表现其凄怅落寞之情;次三句,“守着窗儿(景),独自怎生得黑(情)”,表现其孤寂之情;再次三句,“梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴(景)”,蕴其愁闷忧愤之情;“这次第(全景),怎一个愁字了得(情),总述愁情之浓深。综观全词,层层面面无不染上愁之色彩,多层次言愁。缘情布景,情随境迁,情也各有微妙之不同,但归结一个“愁”字。情景婉绝,浑然一体。再如她的《永遇乐》:  落日熔金,暮云和璧,人在何处?染柳烟浓,吹梅笛怨,春意知几许?元宵佳节,融和天气,次第岂无风雨?来相召,香车宝马,谢他酒朋诗侣。  中州盛日,闺门多暇,记得偏重三五。铺翠冠儿,捻金雪柳,簇带争济楚。如今憔悴,风鬟雾鬓,怕见夜间出去。不如向帘儿底下,听人笑语。这是李清照后期代表作品之一。这一时期的作品,感情极其沉痛,内容不仅仅是个人的不幸,而带有社会和时代的因素。这首词描写了作者晚年生活的一个细节。当时南宋政权南渡后建立了小朝廷,依旧过着犬马声色、歌舞生平的生活,抗金复土大计全抛脑后。作者心中却时时充盈着家事、国事的忧伤。词中描写了面对元宵佳节灯红酒绿、车水马龙的繁闹景象,她不愿与来邀的朋友外出游玩,而独自坐在帘儿底下回首往事,听人笑语时的凄怆心境。  这首词写得深沉、含蓄、凄婉动人。既表达了时代环境的今非昔比,又抒发了作者遭受离乱、饱经忧患后的悲愤情感。透过今昔的变化,表达了深切的故国之思和流亡之痛。词中表现的个人深愁惨痛,正是那些背井离乡的人们的共同感受。二 善用白描法  李清照的词,很擅长运用白描的手法,这是她用来抒发真挚感情的重要方法之一。
103 评论(9)

lijishan

An Analysis of Causes of Li Shangyin's Personality & His Poetry Style Abstract: As one of the outstanding poets of late Tang dynasty, Li Shangyin achieves a new stage of Tang poetry by his grave, magnificent, elusive and plaintive poetry style, and becomes a poetry All poets' works is closely related to his aesthetic For example, Li Shangyin's unique poetry style is a product of the combination of time features,his own personality and other His miserable destiny, inward and sentimental disposition and his unique style depend on each Both Li's pitiful family and his hard experienc in officialdom forms his sentimental, inward and touching And such-like disposition determines his unique poetry (and writing) In this paper, I attempt to re-read relevant historical facts, as well as analyze Li's poetical works from many different angles, to enter into the poet's inner heart, disclose causes for the formation of his tragic disposition, and deal with the inner relation between his unique style and plaintive Key Words: Li Shangyin Personality/Disposition Poetry Style Cause
265 评论(9)

张恒

Abstract: Since at the end of 1990s, have emerged one batch in China's literature market take Han Han, Guo Jingming, Zhang Yueran, the spring tree, Li Sha have been kept waiting after representative's 80 writing, after as soon as they appear had then demonstrated 80 takes the literary arena most younger generation the threatening point and the arrogant person imposing Their work repeatedly creates the sales miracle in the literature market; Their fact is carried on article after article by each big media the report; Even their life path and the life style also yearns for by the massive middle-school students with the This article after 80 after basic creation characteristics, the network will be the opportunity as well as the market impetus which 80 writes supplies portably affects three aspects to obtain, after analyzes 80 literatures the reason which is all the rage in the literature 或:“The Deserted City”is a legendary novel which was published in the Since it came out, the discussion over“The Deserted City”has never quietened This paper will rule out the possibility of a variety of community media bias, scan it from the scientific point of view, and explain the literary achievements in Jia Pinwa's novel--“The Deserted City”,which both inherits and betrays China's traditional True to form, “The Deserted City”continues the path on which Jia Pinwa tracks the traditional culture, and at the same time, Jia Pinwa has had a new innovation in art, that is to say, he betrays China's traditional culture
289 评论(9)

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