英文论文的Introduction是论文的起始部分,怎么写英文的Introduction,本文用了一个实战的英国essay做了详尽的说明,请看: Introduction开始于一个广阔的基础,然后逐渐细化到你所研究的特定领域,解释隐藏在每一步背后的合理性。把Introduction想象成一个倒立的金字塔,你从一个广泛的概述开始然后向下到Introduction的最后一个元素——文章的假设或者陈述。在Introduction部分,你试图告诉读者你所做的工作的合理性,并且证明你的工作是这个你研究的这个领域的重要组成部分。Introduction没有字数限制,不像摘要,但是它也需要尽可能的简洁。它可能是一个棘手的部分,所以很多学者喜欢最后来写它,以防遗漏要点。对于一个长篇研究报告,你可以列提纲,你可以围绕提纲来写Introduction,这里有一些提纲的例子:Introduction给予读者全文的总体认识,但是处理一些与摘要不同的问题。你应该假设读者在你所研究的领域有很好背景知识。以下是引言的范例:0 I0引言 In modern society, people are pursuing high quantity life, the good faith, understanding and harmony is very important (RDG, 2009) The pursuit of happiness needs the help from the unity and mutual aid and the progress of interpersonal relationships So the importance of the interpersonal skills becomes more and more obvious during the increasing communication between people in close (Croucher, 2008) But in daily lives, people are also committed a lot of errors in the communication progress, what is more important for the young is how to minimize the mistakes or even do not make mistakes and what will be the experience gained in the 在现代社会,人们追求高数量的生命,诚信,理解,和谐是非常重要的(RDG,2009)。追求幸福需要从团结互助的帮助和人际关系日益进步。这样的人际交往能力的重要性,成为人们密切(槎,2008)之间日益扩大的通信过程中越来越明显。但在日常生活中,人们也都在沟通的进展犯了很多错误,什么是对于年轻更重要的是如何尽量减少失误,甚至不犯错误,这将是获得了错误的经验。 Hospitality Organizational Behaviors and Interpersonal-旅游单位组织行为与人际关系问题研究0 Excusive S0总结摘要 The main purpose of this essay is to introduce the introducer of interpersonal communication skills from examples of At first, the report will quote three mistakes in details which were made during working and studying, and analyze the cause and the reasons of these In the second part, it will talk about three communication models (Shannon-Weaver, Berlo, Ivey), and introduce examples to show the problems identified in Part A could be Finally, it will introduce the importance of personal communication skills in working and studying and other aspects, and how to improve the skills for the 这篇文章的主要目的是从错误的例子介绍的人际沟通能力。首先,该报告将引述其中被工作和学习期间所做的详细信息三个错误,并分析原因,这些错误的原因。在第二部分中,将讨论三种通信模式(香农 - 韦弗,Berlo,艾维),并引入例子,说明可避免在A部分中发现的问题。最后,将介绍个人的沟通技巧在工作和学习等各个方面,以及如何提高技能对个人的重要性。
介绍一个【CS 计算机】,【EE 信号处理】领域的introduction 通用写作模板,模板将introduction分成5段,供大家参考。在每段英文后面,配备了相对应的中文,以方便大家阅读。本文格式,包括引用都是按照IEEE 的格式写的。【第一段】研究意义,也可以叫研究的作用,或者称为研究的应用场景。格式如下:(topic)has been extensively studied in the Some major applications of (topic) include speech processing, [1]-[3], Video Surveillance, [4], [5], biomedical image processing, [6], and sensor fusion, [7], [8](某某研究)已经在学术界被广泛的研究,(某某研究)d的应用场景包括语音信号处理,例如[1]-[3], 视频监控,例如 [4], [5], 医学图像处理,例如[6], 和传感器融合,例如 [7], [8]【第二段】以前类似的研究,以及它们的不足之处。格式如下:Different approaches have been utilized for (topic) These approaches consist of approaches A, [ ], approaches B, [ ], and approaches C, [ ] Each of these approaches has its strengths and Approaches A provide (strengths ) However, (limitations) Approaches B provide (strengths ) However, (limitations) Approaches C provide (strengths ) However, (limitations) Basically, no approaches is perfect, that is (issues have not been addressed)针对(某某研究)已经提出了很多种方法。这些方法包括方法A[ ],方法B[ ]和方法C[ ]。每种方法都有其优势和劣势。方法A(优势),但是(劣势)。方法B(优势),但是(劣势)。方法C(优势),但是(劣势)。没有一种方法可以完全解决XXX问题。【第三段】针对以前研究的不足之处(或者没有解决的问题),本文做出的改进。格式如下:In order to (solve XX problem), (a new approach ) has been (Details about this new approach)为了解决XX问题,本文提出了一种XXX的方法。(XXX方法的概括描述)。【第四段】罗列本文主要创新点。格式如下:This paper differs from the previous papers by the following aspect: 1) (The first different); 2) (The second different); 3) (The third different)本文提出的方法主要有如下几个创新点。1)一句话概括创新点; 2)一句话概括创新点; 3)一句话概括创新点。【第五段】本文剩余部分介绍。格式如下:The remainder of this paper is organized as The dataset of XXX is described in Section Ⅱ In Section Ⅲ, the details of the developed XXX approach are The experimental results are then reported in Section Ⅳ Finally, Section V concludes the 本文剩下的部分是这样组织的。第二章描述了XXXX(一般是数据集,或者以前的方法)。第三章介绍了本文提出的XX方法和其技术细节。第四章报告了实验结果并作出了分析。第五章总结了全文。[1]H Wei and N Kehtarnavaz, "Determining Number of Speakers from Single Microphone Speech Signals by Multi-Label Convolutional Neural Network,"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Washington, DC, 2018, 2706-[2]Y Zhang, Y Long, X Shen, H Wei, M Yang, H Ye and H Mao, "Articulatory movement features for short-duration text-dependent speaker verification," International Journal of Speech Technology, 20, 1, pp:1-7, [3] H Wei, Y Long and H Mao, "Improvements on self-adaptive voice activity detector for telephone data," International Journal of Speech Technology, 19, 3, pp:1-8, [4] H Wei and N Kehtarnavaz, "Semi-Supervised Faster RCNN-Based Person Detection and Load Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance," Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 1, 3, 756–767, June [5] H Wei, M Laszewski and N Kehtarnavaz, "Deep Learning-Based Person Detection and Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance,"2018 IEEE 13th Dallas Circuits and Systems Conference (DCAS), Dallas, TX, 2018, 1-[6]H Wei, A Sehgal and N Kehtarnavaz," A Deep Learning-Based Smartphone App for Real-Time Detection of Retinal Abnormalities in Fundus Images," SPIE conference of Real-Time Image Processing and Deep Learning, Baltimore,May [7] H Wei, R Jafari and N Kehtarnavaz, “Fusion of Video and Inertial Sensing for Deep Learning–Based Human Action Recognition,” Sensors, 19, 17, 3680, A [8] H Wei and N Kehtarnavaz, "Simultaneous utilization of inertial and video sensing for action detection and recognition in continuous action streams," IEEE Sensors Journal,