subject，theme，title，topic这组词都指“题目、主题”。subject：“题目、主题”，在这组词中词义最广，最不确切，指人们选材范围的某种限制以及取舍，并处理该材料的指导原则，涉及面广，概括性强，一般包括若干topic。When someone rang at the door，he was doing research on the subject matter which would be under discussion in his next day's philosophy 有人按门铃的时候，他还在为第二天哲学课所讨论的主题寻找研究资料。theme：“主题、论题、题目”，指人们为了进行文学或艺术方面的论述而选取的主题，如诗的思想、主张，乐曲的主旋律或绘画的基调，它与subject、topic的区别在于，它有时暗示在立意形式效果等方面进行了比较。theme（老生常谈的题目）指立意上与别的作品相比并无新意。The graduates wrote a group of essays whose theme was the will of man to 研究生们写了以人类忍耐的意志力为主题的一系列论文。title：“标题、题目”，指书、绘画、剧作等创作作品的名称；还可讲作“头衔、称呼、权利”。 This is a picture that requires no title，I think everyone knows what the author really wants to 这是一幅无需任何标题的图画，我相信人人都知道作者想展示什么。topic：“话题、题目、主题、论题”，指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点、因而可供讨论的题目，也指为了对之进行独特而有创意的论述而选择的话题，可指整篇作品的主旨，也可指某个章节、段落乃至单句包含的要点。The topic of your article is very good，but your spelling and style must be 你文章的题目很好，但拼写及风格必须改进。
OUTLINECreating an outline begins with a reading of your prewriting First， group related ideastogether， looking for major topics (which can be headings) and minor ones (which can besubheadings， examples， or details) Define your major points， and rearrange them until theymake sense and follow a logical You will be able to see the relationships betweenyour ideas as you outline them， and determine their importance (major point， minor point，example， detail) If you need more supporting details or facts—subcategories—you can addthem As you outline your information， use one-word topics， short phrases， or writeout full sentences for each point on your If your prewriting notes are somewhat organized， you can use the outlining feature includedin most word-processing programs to create an Otherwise， arrange them yourself ina standard outline form using Roman and Arabic numerals and upper and lower case letters:I A B Once you have completed an outline， revise and refine it by following these steps: Write down your overall goal for your What are you trying to say to yourreaders? Go over your outline and circle， underline， or highlight your major points Do they all support your goal? Brainstorm words and phrases that will accurately and concisely express thosepoints (jot them down in the margin of your outline， or use a separate sheet ofpaper) Use this list and your outline to guide your Do not allow yourself tostray from your goal or your major
学术堂来告诉你如何在英语论文中写引言: The introductory paragraph should 1) introduce your topic; 2) grab your reader's attention; and 3) state your thesis Generally， the first sentence (often called the "hook" or "attention getter") leads into two or three sentences that give details about your Finish your introductory paragraph with your thesis 一般来说，第一段第一个句子应为引导句，之后的两三个句子则是用来铺陈关于文章主题的细节，最后再以主旨句结束你的引言段 Grab your reader's attention in the hook by asking a challenging question; beginning with an interesting and informative quote; providing a dramatic， eye-opening statement; or telling a brief， engaging
