学士学位英文缩写BS硕士学位Master degree 分为三种：①:MASc(master of science科学硕士)②:MAEng(master of 工程硕士)③MBA工商管理硕士博士学位英文缩写PD学士英文：BS（Bachelor of Science）硕士学位（Master degree ）大致分以下几种：第一种:MASc(master of science科学硕士)第二种:MAEng(master of 工程硕士)第三种MBA工商管理硕士博士学位（Doctor degree） (一般就是指一种即:PD哲学博士）现代国家的学位一般分为学士、硕士、博士这3个等级。“博士后”指的是获准进入博士后科研流动站从事科学研究工作的博士学位获得者，它不是一种学位，将博士后看成是一种高于博士的学位，是对我国学位制度的一种误解。学位 (Degrees， Academic Degrees)： 授予个人的一种学力称号或学术性荣誉称号，表示其受教育的程度或在某一学科领域里已经达到的学力水平，或是表彰其在某一领域中所做出的杰出贡献（荣誉学位）。由具备授予资格的高等学校、科学研究机构或国家授权的其它学术机构、审定机构授予。学位称号终身享有。 起源于欧洲中世纪。专业技术人员拥有何种学位，表明他具有何种学力水平或专业知识学习资历，象征着一定的身份。学士学位由国务院授权高等学校授予，硕士学位、博士学位由国务院授予的高等学校和科研机构授予。高等学校本科毕业生，成绩优良，达到规定的学术水平者，授予学士学位；高等学校和科研机构的研究生，或具有研究生毕业同等学历的人员，通过硕士（博士）学位的课程考试和论文答辩，成绩合格，达到规定的学术水平者，授予硕士（博士）学位。授予学位的高等学校和科学研究机构，在学位评定委员会做出授予学位的决议后，发给学位获得者相应的学位证书。
是Abstract Objective: Retrospective analysis of a number of new， serious ADR in Zhenjiang Chinese medicine hospitals and the occurrence of the harm caused to patients， thereby explore these new and serious ADR occurred factors， the clinical rational drug Methods: February 2005 to March 2008 to collect and report the new， serious ADR Case Report classified statistics and analysis and Results: involve any new， serious drug ADR total of 40 varieties， causing serious ADR of drugs six varieties， including anti-infective drugs on top of the list， followed by Chinese agents， cardiovascular drugs， immune function 6% of the combined treatment: intravenous drug route to the Drugs major new types of ADR gastrointestinal reactions， followed by fever， chills， mental ADR5 severe cases (9%) Conclusion: We should continue to strengthen the new drugs， serious adverse reaction monitoring， timely reporting of new， serious ADR report is very Key words: adverse drug reactions， the new， serious adverse drug reactions， reporting， analysis
Goal: The review analysis some new， serious ADR in Zhenjiang Chinese medicine hospital's occurrence situation and the harm which creates to the patient， thus discusses these newly， serious ADR to have the factor， instruction clinical reasonable Method: ~2008 year in March collects and reports new， the serious ADR case-reporting to February， 2005 to carry on the classification to count and to analyze the Finally: Involves newly， the serious ADR medicine to altogether have 40 varieties， causes serious ADR the medicine to have 6 varieties， the anti-infection medicine occupies the first place， next for traditional Chinese medicine preparation， heart blood vessel of brain medication， immunologic function The merge medication accounts for 6%: Way by vein medication The drugs main new ADR type responded for the stomach and intestines that next is gives off heat， the shiver， symptoms and so on Specific weight ADR5 example (9%) Conclusion: Should continue to strengthen newly to the drugs， the serious untoward effect monitor work， on prompt reports a new situation， the serious ADR report is very 药品不良反应，Drugs untoward effect 新的、严重的药品不良反应，New， serious drugs untoward effect 报告 Report， 分析 analysis
