1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower�．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． Culture 文化篇 A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and (P B Shelley ， British poet ) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 (英国诗人 雪莱 P B) Art is a lie that tells the truth ( Picasso ， Spanish painter ) 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in (Mark Twain ， American novelist ) 幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克•吐温) The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward ( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe ， German poet ) 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 (德国诗人 歌德 J W ) When one loves one's art no service seems too hard (O Henry， American novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧•亨利) Education 教育篇 And gladly would learn ， and gladly teach ( Chaucer ， British poet) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人， 乔叟) Better be unborn than untaught ， for ignorance is the root of misfortune (Plato ， Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇 "Some friends come and go like a Others are arranged in our lives for good " ---Sharita Gadison "A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain For if not， they weren't true friends in the first " "比如"的表达方式： For example， For instance， It can be given a concrete example， Take for an example， it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention Let's see an It is best illustrated if given the following Let me provide an Perhaps the most important example of is As I remember，/ I now still remember I will never forget that To illustrate this， there is an example that is very An instance that accompanies this reason is An example can give the details of this argument， It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of History presented many examples In order to see this point clearly， let us see an 八原因结果 1…(结果)…， owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2…(结果)…， attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语] 3…(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ] 4…（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般] It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构] …， as a result， …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语] （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型] （原因），which in turn（结果） They give rise to unfair competition， which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial 十．方式，比较 (Just) as …， so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ] Just as water is the most important of liquids， so air is the most important of in much the same way/manner that… 正如…， 和…一样 The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans 十三 强调句 only [既是强调句，又是倒装句] Only in this way can you hope to improve the present It is …that… It is because he was too careless that he failed in the nothing but 只不过；只有… If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking， our nation will be deprived of the right to (这里nothing but 可以去掉，不影响句意，但有了nothing but，就强调了后面的名词) 十四 假设 Supposing……， it is likely that… 假设…， 那么很可能… [假设， 虚拟语态] Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine， it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance， price， from an 十七 否定 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的，普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定， 为文章多增加亮点) 二十一直陈观点 more than…can 简直不，无法，难以… The beauty of the city is more than I can beyond description 无法描述 The beauty of the city is beyond There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的 The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 while ……with one hand， ……with the 当(我们)一方面…， 而另一方面… While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand， it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the far from 远离，远远不，非但不 Far from taking exception(take exception:反对)， no one is even mildly be bound to Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 be measured in terms of … 用…来衡量 “success” is measured in terms of freedom from 11… (现象)…， upon which views vary from person to A be more essential to B 对B来说， A是尤为关键重要的 Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long (很优美的句子，值得借鉴) from the …point of view 从…角度来看 From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 ……must be rooted out in order to … …必须根除以… Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the 为了使国家健康发展，必须根除腐败 …represent only the tip of the ……只是冰山一角 The most famous stars represent only the tip of the The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七一讲话) …stand tall and aim far， broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform， opening-up and the modernization 站的高看的远，开扩自己的视野，在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七一讲话) (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的，比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19…demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the 证实自己的人生价值，努力的工作取得成就，而不辜负人民和时代的期望 (出处同上) When asked about…， the overwhelming majority of people say that …But other people think of … as… / But I think quite (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为… 22 It is no denying the fact that… 无可否认… Just as the popular saying goes， “Every coin has two sides” From one side，… from the other side，… 正如一个谚语所说的， “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”从一方面看… 从另一方面来看… 二十四副词 admittedly 应当承认: admittedly 应当承认: discreetly 小心谨慎地: conceivably 可以想象地 surely 肯定地 eagerly 渴望地 increasingly 不断增长地 honestly: 诚实地 certainly: 当然地 参考资料：我也在找关于作文方面的，呵呵，这是我找到的，~明年我就要高考咯，你呢？ 加油啊~！
这是我们老师给我们总结的短语，应该没问题，呵呵，希望对你有所帮助 at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把考虑进去 give an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明 on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of 知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogether) 总共， 总计 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对…负责 answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成， approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证， 使…确信 attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把归因于， 认为是的结果 on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持，维护; have at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…， 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰 benefit (from) 受益，得到好处 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败， 胜过 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地，不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事 be busy with 于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一，in the case of 至于…， 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
这是我最近总结的一些英语作文经典句型： 1`According to a recent survey 依照最近的一项调查 2`The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3`An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that 越来越多的人开始意识到 4`When it comes to 说到 5`Many experts point out that 许多专家指出 6`There is no denying the fact that 无可否认， 7`In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 8`In the last decades， 在过去的几十年 9`In fact， we have to admit the fact that 事实上，我们必须承认 10`We should spare no effort to beautify our 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 11`For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由： 12`From what has been discussed above， 通过以上讨论， 13`As for me， I`m in favor of the opinion that 就我而言，我同意 14`From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论： 注意：想用And时就改成Moreover， Furthermore， Besides， What`s more它们的意思是而且 however是然而 把所有的very 都换成extremely 想说我认为就用As far as I am concerned，…… 去年是要点型作文，如果我没判断失误的话今年应该是对比类或正反类，那就会用到这个：On the other hand，意思是另一方面most students are against the idea大部分学生不同意这一观点 基本就这了，上面这些话能用上一定要用，用上就是分，而且绝对不是一分两分的问题……
