什麼是 theoretical framework 呢?简单的说,文献探讨就是 theoretical framework。theoretical framework 讲的是:1) 问题在哪里;2) 问题(或研究)背後的理论是什麼(如果有的话),或是你从什麼角度来观察/研究这个问题为什麼要有 theoretical framework 呢?一个问题可以从不同的角度来观察,就像从万花镜里面看东西一样。相同的词语,不同人有不同的定义,为了确保大家在讨论相同的东西,也需要定义。所以 theoretical framework 所扮演的角色,除了确定你对这领域的了解,更大一部分是定义你研究的大小与范围。用英文来讲就是:A theoretical framework is a collection of interrelated concepts, like a theory but not necessarily so well worked- A theoretical framework guides your research, determining what things you will measure, and what statistical relationships you will look 怎麼写? 抓住主要精神并根据你自己的论文研究去写啊~Theoretical frameworks are obviously critical in deductive, theory-testing sorts of studies, in those kinds of studies, the theoretical framework must be very specific and well-thought