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小宋求上岸

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阅读10 篇文献,总结100 个常用句型和常用短语。经常复习。注意,文献作者必须是以英文为母语者,文献内容要与你的专业有关。这属于平时看文献的副产品。 找3-5 篇技术路线和统计方法与你的课题接近的文章,精读。写出论文的草稿。要按照标题、作者、摘要、背景、目的、材料、方法、结果、讨论、致谢、参考文献、图例、图、表、照片和说明的统一格式来写。这样做的好处是从它可以方便地改成任何杂志的格式。 针对论文的每一部分,尤其是某种具体方法、要讨论的某一具体方面,各找5-8 篇文献阅读,充实完善。这里讨论的只涉及英文表达,也只推荐给缺乏英文写作经验的人。 发你文章参考。

一篇论文英文版

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sizi2431

How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation" To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary *************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in C *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak E What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in E The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words Writing:It is also very useful to write On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences ( remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences)Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new Read as many thin books as you possibly Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral E If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak EOn Spoken English, attitude is very You need to be very keen and you must not be Never be afraid to make Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my E My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the Having some international friends is particularly useful Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence *****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General EIt is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most Skills are as important as mastering another General English helps people to communicate with each other in their Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Education or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or EIt is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new For sure, it is not possible to know Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that Difficulties on learning Technical English:To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to 1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell 2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):The term "momentum" is basically the product of the mass of the object and the velocity it Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of P From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is I can give you an example of my own:When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in EBut I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK due to dual ************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical ENow i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your E ************I don't want to waffle too much on Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning E Now I would like to introduce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu L If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU It saves your electricity and your time to deal with Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems ( installations of software programs)you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man " , so then you can read it and try to understand the content which will enable you to carry out the right The whole process of Reading, Understanding and deploying will improve your EWhen you install, do remember to install it as a UK English (Note that this IT section is more for people who take Science and Engineering courses)**********************************************************************Final wordsIt is the time to end this long talk on improving EHow good your English will be will heavily depend on how good your first language So when you go back to China for holidays, you should read as much as you can in Chinese because this will also help your English in a greater *********************************************************************Please note that the above is my own experience, it might not apply to you completely since your learning style could be Please take the advice which is right for I would regret deeply if my experience damaged your learning or wasted your Please look at it This is the third edition of “How to improve your English in full detail (my experience)”, I have made some corrections and changes to the second edition, and I hope that this is useful to I wish you all the best!你应该会用得着
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薄荷抹茶

也称为SMCR模型,S代表源的信息来源,M代表信息消息的收件人接收器上C-信道信道,R代表的代表。传播模式,全面的新理论,哲学,心理学,语言学,人类学,大众传播学,行为科学来解释传播过程中的不同元素。这种模式的传播过程中被分解成四个基本要素:源,信道和受传。贝洛模式的清晰的图像,实现其传播功能的条件,表明信息的传播,通过各种手段和渠道,和最后的结果是不是从该决定的某一部分的影响的信息来源,收件人和资讯传播过程中,但共同决定的信息源,信息通道和四部分组成,沟通过程,以及它们之间的关系,在传播过程中的每个部分由自身因素的收件人。 (1)来源的信息研究和信息源的因素如下: 传播技术信息源,是否说写入传播一定要注意的传播的方式,为了保持信息本身和有趣的真实性。通信技术,包括语言(如语言和言语技能的清晰度),文本(如文字写作能力),思想(如思维,小心),手势(如自然的动作),和面部表情(如作为现实)。 态度:传播者最喜欢的主题的沟通?是否有一个明确的目的传播?够了受传? 知识的传播者,传播透彻的了解吗?是否有丰富的知识?社会系统:如何传播者的社会地位,影响力和威望? 文化传播者的资格,经验和文化背景? (2)的传播者 信息源受传,在两端的通信过程,但在沟通过程中,信息的来源 - 传播者更改所述旁通,旁路也可以成为传播者 - 信息源。受相同的传记因素的传播者,而且通信技术,态度,知识,社会制度和文化项目。 (3)信息 以下信息数量: 符号:语言,文字,图像,和音乐的影响因素。 :所选的材料,以达到其目的的传播,包括组成和结构的信息。 处理:由符号和内容的选择和编排的“传播者”的决定。 渠道:信息传播的各种工具,如各种感觉器官,进行声,光,气,广播,报纸,杂志,广播,电影,电视,电话,记录,图片,图表等。在传播过程中,信息内容,符号,和治疗,会影响信道的选择。如适合用于语音传输的信息是什么?是适合视觉传播什么样的信息?什么样的信息适用于触摸,嗅觉,味觉传播的? 贝洛奥里藏特的模型经常被用来解释教育传播过程中,教育和传播过程中,影响和决定的效率和有效性的教学信息通过多种因素影响的,复杂的,因素之间的相互联系,相互制约的。为了提高教育的传播的效果,这是必要的学习和研究的各种因素。贝洛模型通常是在图1-4的形式表示。贝洛奥里藏特模型,以教育传播研究提供了一些结构上的考虑,具有一定的指导研究变量的设计和决定。 贝洛奥里藏特的模式更适合解释教育传播过程中。人类活动的传播是非常广泛的,在所有的时间,传播,虽然有些教学活动,教学活动,他肯定是一种沟通。成为一个很好的沟通,并有效地传播知识,技能,教师和学生的思想和行为改变,你必须掌握沟通的理论和方法。 贝洛奥里藏特的传播方式是更适合的教学传播系统和结构的要素的研究和解释。该模式是现在经常被用来解释的过程中,教育传播,教育和传播过程的影响,效率和效益的教学信息传播的因素很多也很复杂,相互联系,相互制约的因素之一。
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