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Some other religious customs of Shinto Japanese allude to unknown origins, and in each case a close relation to Jewish religious tales and traditions can be Take for example, both the entrances to Shinto shrines and Jewish synagogues hold golden bells that are to be rung before entering or engaging in The floor plan of the Shinto shrine is very similar to that of a Jewish The "torii" or "gate" that is the entrance to a Shinto shrine, is almost exactly the same design as the "taraa" gate / entrance to a Jewish At a traditional Shinto festival "Ontohsai" the ancient tradition was to sacrifice seventy-five deer, followed by the symbolic (simulated) sacrifice of a young boy who is saved shortly before death by another priest playing the role of a "kami" or "god (spirit)," this is comparable to the Hebrew story of Abraham's near sacrifice of I This similarity is compounded by the fact that the Hebrew ceremony also called for a sacrifice of seventy-five However, since there were originally no sheep in Japan, it is believed that deer were substituted because they are kosher; never mind the fact that animal sacrifice plays absolutely no role in any other Shinto traditions and seems to go against the very nature of Shinto itself (it was eventually outlawed in the Meiji era, and is now simulated with stuffed animals) And finally, a rumor that the holy mirror in the Shinto shrine of Ise contains an actual Hebrew phrase (scripted in Hebrew) On three separate occasions, and by three unrelated people(2), this phrase has been translated as the Hebrew name of God, meaning "I Am That I A"Some Hebrew social traditions also may have found their way into Japanese culture, such as bowing as a form of greeting, the imagery of mountains as holy places of enlightenment and spiritual discovery, similar styles of folk-dancing amongst both Hebrew and Japanese peoples, and the sowing of salt before an important (or religious) undertaking as a symbol for Not to mention the similarities between the royal crest of the Japanese imperial family carrying the exact same design as the seal over Herrod's Gate in Jerusalem (one of the most important entrances to the holy city)With all of these findings to consider, one can easily see why the influence of Jewish mysticism is so strong in Japanese And the introduction of Christianity to Japan in 1549 by Jesuit Francis Xavier, and its reintroduction in 1859 after Japan's two centuries of seclusion, has also served its part in shaping the religious and social lives of the J Although true freedom of religion did not show itself in Japan until the Allied occupation in 1945, it has long been the nature of Shinto to tolerate and even absorb certain aspects of other religions(3) Shinto-ized versions of Christian angels and demons have found their way into Japanese art and Naturally, with the strong apocalyptic tendencies of Japanese entertainment, one can see how the Christian idea of angels as saviors, while also being juxtaposed as the bringers of Armageddon, would be a fascinating subject for the J One example can be found in "Wish," a Japanese manga by the leading female artist group CLAMP, which tells the story of a young angel, Kohaku, sent to earth to find another missing angel, H While these angels are depicted in the traditional Christian manner (white wings, halos, white robes, etc…) they are assigned very pagan There are four archangels, but they are not the typical four found in Christian mythology, instead they are given Japanese names, and represent the elements of nature: fire, wind, water, and Kohaku himself represents a fifth element, that of spirit, and he is assigned with the role of "hatching" new angels from the "tree of life," (possibly a Qabbalistic association with Jewish mysticism) Coincidentally, God's "messengers" are hares, a traditional Shinto myth animal-association with communication, sending warnings or A situation which illustrates the angel as destructor can be found in the anime "Neon Genesis E" These "angels" are certainly not represented in the typical Christian fashion as far as looks are concerned - they are definitely given a Japanese flavor by being portrayed as giant mecha - but their arrival in Neo-Tokyo is seen as a sign of the coming of the destruction of the These current trends of including Western religious symbolism in Japanese tales do seem on the surface to be not much more than a sprinkling of the exotic to Japan's "Western-crazed" fads, but I strongly believe it to be a reflection of distant past influences to their religious and social traditions, the memory of which may have been lost for many (2) The three people were: Arinori Mori (the cultural minister of Japanese education, culture, and science, around 1899), D Sakon (a professor at Aoyama-Gakuin University, around 1947), and Yutaro Yano (a Shinto priest, in 1978) Yutaro Yano actually copied by hand the scribing on the back of the holy mirror, and this picture can be found in his book which was handed down through his Shinto tradition to his daughter who has recently published The drawing clearly shows the Hebrew phrase, but it is not known if the drawing is an accurate representation due to the fact that few other people have been allowed to look at the holy (3) In Shinto, notions of "purity" and "cleanliness" are very Blood is considered unclean, as well as artifacts associated with death or corpses, therefore the tasks of funeral rites and burials were meted out to Buddhists, who have no strong aversion to dealing with This tradition continues into the present 参考:_htm

浅谈日本动漫文化论文摘要英文翻译

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Summary: Industry of animation is paid more and more attention and population by global, specially the strongly increasing of Japanese animation I Comparing of chiese anima, there still lot of shortless which will make the narrawly development of our animation Faced with that situation and state, our animation industry must absorted and relevent the experience of Japanese animation development, to make stronger to get chanlleng of international Key word: Animation Industry; culture; economic, cultural expression
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日本は世界第一のアニメ・漫画の强国だ。そのアニメの発展のモデルは鲜明な民族の特徴がある。日本のアニメの発展の过程は大きく分けて、4段阶に分け、1917 ~ 1945——萌芽期、1946 ~ 1973——探索1974 ~ 1989——成熟期、1990今——细部期だった。  1917年、夫に撮影(アルバム『芋川に洼地に踏み切る三玄関·世界じゅうの巻」によると、北山清太郎が作成した「猿蟹と戦』を作曲した幸内纯一郎洼地に人を「锅だけ」、この3人の日本アニメの奠基人をしなければならない。そのうち、の下で川洼地を夫が作った「芋川に踏み切る三玄関·世界じゅうの巻』のように认识されて日本の第1弾アニメです。  1945年、日本の败戦後、反戦を素材にしたアニメ映画の人気が高かったかつに大きく影响する。「変わり者」のアニメの家であるハン藤信郎、が撮影した白黒の版の「くじら」をはじめ、1952年に完成したカラー版の「くじら」となり、光と落胆部アニメで初の国际大赏を受赏した日本のアニメである。  1974年、日本のアニメーションの成熟期に入った。sf机械类のアニメーションに大势の1970年代初めになり、时计人物松木零士、富野由悠季や森正治・美本木は晴彦などが含まれている。同期の宫崎骏から脱出したsf类アニメーションの限界、剧场版アニメを契时、は一本の「宫崎骏式」の美しさ、自然、さわやかなスタイルは、天と地と人、神の调和がとれた。  。1984年の『风の谷のナウシカ』をつくった宫崎骏の日本のアニメの宗匠の地位を确保している。01年宫崎骏に撮影した「千と千寻の神隠し」で第52回のベルリン国际映画祭でウッズ大赏と第75回アカデミー最优秀アニメ长编赏を受赏した。宫崎骏は日本が浮上した千と千寻の神隠しの神隠し  アニメーションの代名词、成果と地位があった。宫崎骏の他の有名作品はまた「カリ奥斯特罗之城』(1979)『天空の城ラピュタ』(1986)、トトロ」(1998)や「魔女の宅急便」(89)、『歳月の童话』(1991)をはじめ、『赤いブタ』(1992)、「on your mark(1995年)と『もののけ姫』(97)をはじめ、『ハウルの动く城』(04年)→「崖の上のポニョ」(08)などだ。  1990年からこれまで、日本アニメの种类が豊富多彩だ。美少女アニメの代表らをアサカ守生、「魔法カード少女桜』など;お笑いのアニメ・漫画の代表が大地丙太郎も、「邪流丸」などがある。によって押井守创作もきわめてすぐれた事実が分かる。  第2次世界大戦後の、半世纪以上マンガは日本の社会的地位やそれにという认识は変わっていった。手冢治虫は日本の近代漫画発展分类されている6段阶。  1段阶(第二次世界大戦后の头の十年)は、「おもちゃ时代」を漫画ただ子供娯楽の道具。  第1段阶は、「排除时代」とみなされて、漫画の低俗浅はかな本だ。  第2段阶として、「お菓子时代の「亲と子供ができたから抜け出すことは许可しない限り、勉强の邪魔になるという条件の下で见るとき少し漫画です。  第3段阶で、「主食时代」が、1963年からtvアニメ「鉄腕アトム」はテレビで连続放映を経験し、多くの家庭での大人と子どもが一绪に见るには、漫画が社会に肯定的だ。5段阶(20世纪の70 ~ 80年代半ば)は「空気时代」をさせようとするのが青少年の生活の中で漫画の不可分の一部だ。  6段阶(1980年代半ば以降)は「记号时代」を漫画になって青少年间の调整に印をつけました。  日本のアニメ・漫画の特徴なのはその面白さと、2回の元は人の视覚体感し、确かに「アバター」この3 dの制作が可能になり、効果や视覚官能冲撃が大きいようなのか、気になる临场だった。日本のアニメはと比较してこそいないが、雄大な繊细な効能派手な原色の技术を身には朗らかに感动したビジュアル感じだった。  原文  日本是世界第一大动漫强国。其动画发展的模式具有鲜明的民族特色。日本动画的发展过程大致可分为4个阶段:1917—1945——萌芽期、1946-1973——探索期、 1974—1989——成熟期、 1990至今——细化期。  1917年,下川凹夫摄制《芋川掠三玄关·一番之卷》,北山清太郎制作了《猿蟹和战》,幸内纯一创作了《锅凹内名刁》,此三人为日本动画的奠基人。其中,下川凹夫创作的《芋川掠三玄关·一番之卷》被公认为日本的第一部动画片。  1945年,日本战败后,反战题材的动画影片颇受欢迎且影响深远“怪人”的动画家——大藤信郎,所拍摄的黑白版的《鲸鱼》及1952年完成了彩色版的《鲸鱼》,该部动画片成为首部获得国际大奖的日本动画片。  1974年,日本动画进入了成熟期。大批科幻机械类动画在70年代初涌现出来,表人物有松木零士、富野由悠季、和森正治、美树本晴彦等。 同期的宫崎骏摆脱了SF类动画风格的局限,以剧场版动画为契点,走出了一条“宫崎骏式”的唯美、自然、清新的风格,传达着天、地、人、神的和谐。  。1984年的《风之谷》奠定了宫崎骏日本动画宗师的地位。2001年宫崎骏摄制的《千与千寻》获得第52届柏林国际电影节金熊大奖和第75届奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。宫崎骏在日本已成为 千与千寻的神隐  动画的代名词,其成就与地位无人能及。宫崎骏的其他著名作品还有《卡里奥斯特罗之城》(1979)《天空之城》( 1986),《龙猫》(1988)、《魔女宅急便》(1989),《岁月的童话》(1991)、《红猪》(1992)、《On Your Mark》(1995年)、《幽灵公主》( 1997)、《哈尔的移动城堡》(2004)、《悬崖上的金鱼公主》(2008)等。  从1990年至今,日本动画的种类丰富多样。美少女动画的代表为浅香守生,作品有《魔法卡少女樱》等;搞笑动漫的代表为大地丙太郎,作品有《邪流丸》等。而押井守创作也自成一派。  二战”后的半个多世纪以来,漫画在日本的社会地位及人们对它的认识在不断变化。手冢治虫把日本现代漫画发展划分为六个阶段。     第一阶段(二战后的头十年):“玩具时代”,漫画只是供孩子娱乐的道具。     第二阶段:“清除时代”,漫画被视为低俗浅薄的读物。     第三阶段:“点心时代“,父母和教师勉强允许孩子可以在不妨碍学习的条件下看一点漫画。     第四阶段:“主食时代”,1963年TV动画《铁臂阿童木》在电视上连续放映,许多家庭中的大人和孩子一起观看,漫画得到社会肯定。  第五阶段(二十世纪70~80年代中期):“空气时代”,漫画已经成为青少年生活中不可分割的一部分。    第六阶段(二十世纪80年代中期以后):“记号时代”,漫画成为青少年之间相互沟通的记号。  日本动漫的特点就是以其趣味性,与二次元给人的视觉感受,的确《阿凡达》这种3D制作,在效果与视觉感官冲击比较大,令人仿佛身临其境。而日本动漫则是比较细腻,没有宏大特效,绚丽的技能,只是给人以温和感动的视觉感受。  呵呵,在百度找的~~~~~
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