论文（含开题报告和文献翻译）用A4纸单面打印，页面设置：左边距、右边距、下边距均为5厘米；上边距为8厘米。页眉、页脚均为2厘米。论文（含任务书）及附件装订成一册，一式两份。 页眉从正文开始。页眉左端顶格为论文标题，论文标题用宋体五号字。若为开题报告或文献翻译则在标题后面加上“/开题报告或/文献翻译”。右端右对齐为页码，用五号阿拉伯数字。 正文（含开题报告和文献翻译）用宋体小四号，应当达到15000个字左右。非汉字均用Times New Roman体。字间距设置为“标准”，段落设置为“单倍行距”，所有段落开头均缩进2个字。数学公式用斜体，按章节编号，如第2章第3个公式为（2-3），并与段落右边线对齐。 每一章另起一页，章节采用三级标题，用阿拉伯数字连续编号，（例：1，1，1）。章名为一级标题，位于一页的首行居中，用黑体小二号，段前距为0磅，与紧接其后的文字或二级标题间距为12磅。二级标题用宋体四号，左对齐，断前距12磅，段后距0磅。三级标题用黑体小四号，左对齐，段前距12磅，段后距0磅。 图表要有名称，表名位于表的正上方，用宋体小五号粗体。图名位于图的正下方，用宋体小五号粗体；图表按章节编号。例如：表7为第2章第7个图表；图3-1为第3章第1个图。图表不要跨页。凡引用的图表，需在图表名后用相应的中括号〔 〕加以标注，（如：〔1〕）。这里的标注号应与参考文献的序号为同一个号。 封面及任务书等由学生到（校图书馆一楼）装订处购买，封面不得复印。并在装订处装订论文。 除封面外，第一页是任务书，任务书下达时间是：按申请写作时间。 第二页是中文摘要（至少150字）。“摘要” 两字为黑体小二号，居中，设置段前为102磅，段后为12磅。内容用宋体五号字。 “关键词”三个字用黑体小五号，缩进2个字，后面的内容用宋体五号，一般用3-5个词组即可，中间用逗号分隔，结束时不用标点符号。关键词与摘要相距12磅（即设置段前12磅）。中文摘要用罗马数字编制页码，位于页面下方居中。 第三页是Abstract（至少500印刷字符），“Abstract” （用Times New Roman 粗体小二号），内容用Times New Roman 五号。Keywords用Times New Roman 粗体小五号，后面的内容用Times New Roman五号，与英文摘要内容同样相距12磅。英文摘要顺延“中文摘要”页用罗马数字编制页码，位于页面下方居中。 第四页为目录。“目录” 居中，用黑体小二号，段前设置为0磅，段后设置为12磅。目录页顺延“Abstract”页用罗马数字编制页码，位于页面下方居中。 目录依次为：摘要、Abstract、正文（要求列出一、二级标题，一级标题用黑体四号，二级标题用黑体小四号）、参考文献、致谢、附件1：开题报告、附件2：文献翻译（中、英文）。页码数字用小四号。 说明：中英文摘要和目录并非正文，不要设置页眉！ 参考文献位于正文后另起一页，与正文连续编页码。“参考文献”居中，用黑体小二号，段前设置为0磅，段后设置为12磅。参考文献主要格式如下： 书籍：[序号]作者名（用逗号分隔）．书名．版本号（初版不写）．出版社名，出版年，引用页码 提示：结束处不要加句号！ 例：〔1〕胡玉明，高级管理会计，厦门大学出版社，2005年，第51页 期刊：[序号]作者名（用逗号分隔）．题名．刊名，出版年，卷号：（期号），起始页码～终止页码。 特别提示：凡论文中引用过的参考文献须按照顺序依次在正文引用处进行标注，标注方法：位于引用处最后一句话的句号内，具体操作：在工具栏打开格式－字体－上标。（例：如〔1〕）。 致谢页位于参考文献之后，与正文连续编页码，“致谢”居中，用黑体小二号，段前设置为0磅，段后设置为12磅。内容为宋体小四号字。 附件1：开题报告（包括研究背景、文献综述、技术路线、进度安排和参考文献五部分，各部分之间不需另起一页） 开题报告的标题居中，用黑体小二号粗体，段前距和段后距均为0磅。标题下为：专业、（准考证号）、姓名，均为黑体四号并居中。 说明：开题报告的标题应为论文题目，而不是开题报告四个字！ 开题报告中紧接着是摘要（只需中文）和关键词。“摘要”和“关键词”用黑体小四号，“摘要”内容用宋体小四号，“关键词”包含3至5个词组，中间用逗号分隔，结束时不用标点符号。这里摘要和关键词均不需要开头缩进。然后是正文，正文与关键词之间的距离为12磅。 开题报告和文献翻译中，一级标题不需要另起页，一级标题设置段前、段后均为12磅，其余格式与正文同。 注意：开题报告和文献翻译的页码要根据正文的页码进行连续编码。 附件2：文献翻译（中、英文）25000个字符左右，先中文（可比照论文格式），标题应为所翻译文章的标题，用黑体小二号粗体，居中。这里文献翻译标题下面是原文作者的（英文）姓名，用小三号Times New Roman体加粗，居中。中文译稿结束后空两行注明外文资料来源，文字内容为“外文资料来源：书籍/期刊（按参考文献格式）”，资料来源结束处不要点句号！空2格写：某某译。字体用宋体小四号加粗（非汉字均用Times New Roman体加粗）右对齐。
英语论文开题报告范文 function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation since early 20th century， translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical from then on， schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts) dts approaches translation from an empirical translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target therefore， translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison， and is incorporated in social and cultural my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation， description and the subject is whatever happens in translation practice， from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies， brainstorming and the revision， to the final product making appearance in the target the method of dts is basically the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is translation phenomena are noted with accumulated data， some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this a convenient tool has been set up to conduct “norm” is operative at every stage of description and function， process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation in this regard， my observations are limited to several aspects， i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of 2 outline 1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function， process and i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation， multiple translation， translationese， norm 2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept 3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya some advantage will possibly be shown in this 4 case study in this part， translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at 5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study， possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of suggestions on further research efforts will be made (note: while the topic will remain the same， the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of ) 0 000
