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美国文学史论文英文摘要怎么写

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论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a E She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s Humbert has no such reverence for C He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded However, he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand 偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic, logical In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, J, PD, claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita’s school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the 以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with H Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once Exile in L

美国文学史论文英文摘要怎么写

143 评论(15)

阴雨心空

英文摘要是科学家在现代科技交流中高速地输入和输出信息的重要手段。本文讨论了优秀英文摘要的基本要素,包括文摘的功能,文摘的种类,文摘的内容和文摘的风格。同时提供了简明的英文摘要写作指南。文摘是长篇文献的缩影,它置于论文、技术报告、专论、和其他文献之前,概括总结和突出文献的要点.在科技文献急骤增加的信息时代,各种文献杂志和检索系统情报库应运而生,种类越来越多,覆盖面越来越广,信息量越来越大。文摘已成为科技人员输人和输出信息的重要手段,成为科学交流中传递科技情报的重要方式.为了促进国际交流,各国科技出版物都附有英文摘要.本文拟从英文摘要的功能、种类、内容和文体风格等方面对英文摘要的写法进行探讨。学术论文英文摘要写作要点理想的文摘通常应包括以下主要内容:目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论。一般的英文摘要为 200 词左右的一段文章,用标准的英语、规范的语法和完整的句子,简明扼要地陈述一次文献的目的、方法、结果和结论。文摘自身要完整,可以不依附于一次文献而独立存在。它应尽可能多地包含一次文献的信息,最好能保持一次文献的基调和风格,但不能出现一次文献里没有的东西。由于篇幅的限制,文摘不宜列举例证,不宜引用他人的作品,不宜使用插图和表格。为了提高可读性 (readability),文摘中应尽量少用或不用非标准的缩写词及符号,方程式和分子式,不宜过多地运用太专业化的术语。好的文摘应是:信息准确,文字精炼,连贯流畅,逻辑性强,通俗易懂,引人人胜。 文摘的开头文摘关系到读者是否阅读文献全文,文摘的开头多种多样。下面这两种方法是比较好的,用得比较普遍。(1) 用陈述目的和范围的主题句开始。这种方法开门见山,直截了当,使读者一下就抓住文摘的中心。如:(2) 在回顾历史或总结现状的基础上提出问题。引出文献的主题。这种方法逻辑性强,丝丝入扣,使读者产生一种非一口气读完,找到解决问题的方法方肯罢休的强烈愿望。如: 文摘的结尾文摘的结尾如同文摘的开头一样,给人以深刻的印象。文摘的结尾方法多种多样,但下面两种方法使用得比较经常。(1) 用「结论」结尾。如果是源于实验的论文文摘,常在结尾指出这些实验结果表明什么;如果论文是关于一种新方法、新工艺或新装置,结尾时可指明其用途或价值。如:(2) 指出文献中的其他内容。 文摘的人称绝大多数英文摘要都使用第三人称(但不使用 he 和 she),间或出现 the author(s),the writer(s) 和第一人称 we,即使原文献作者只有 1 人,也宜用「we」而不宜用「I」。请看下面这篇文摘,作者是 Ahmed E K 文摘的语态目前各国出版的英文摘要中,相当一部分用被动语态写成,以减少主观因素,增强客观性。如: 文摘中的缩写词由于篇幅原因,在学术论文英文摘要中广泛使用缩写词,其使用频率远远超出其他类型的文献。英文摘要写作要素准备简明、完整、独立的文摘简要地陈述文献的目的、方法、结果和结论在有限的篇幅里尽量多容纳文献的内容文摘中定量定性信息应与文献中的相符使用标准英语和准确术语,遵循传统语法和标点规则不要在文摘里出现文献里没有的东西不要在文摘中陈述背景知识和引用他人作品不用非标准的缩写词、符号,也不用图表和其他非文字性材料当不太熟悉的缩写词第一次出现时,应注出全文删去不必要的单词、短语和句子
172 评论(8)

微蓝夏沫

ComposAI 在线语法/拼写检查软件**你的英语写作助手Cai 检查语法的例句:*方括号内是错误部分, 圆括号内是修改建议    The new [metod] is [effective] than the old (method, more effective)    The children loved [there] (their)    Good policemen require three [quality]: courage, tolerance, and [dedicated] (qualities, dedication)
289 评论(9)

rob551314

摘要写作也不是很难,参考下面的步骤来试试吧!1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此,英文摘要应重点包括4个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中,后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时,有些情况下,英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围,以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。3、英文摘要句型力求简单,通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容,也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论,不得简单重复题名中已有的信息;不用非公知公用的符号和术语,不用引文,除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文,缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明;科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。
180 评论(11)

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