sociology 英[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi] 美[ˌsoʊsiˈɑ:lədʒi] 社会学; 群体生态学; [例句]The sociological study of religion moved from the centre to the periphery of 宗教的社会学研究从社会学的中心学科变成了边缘学科。[其他] 复数：sociologies
I am not sure what kind of article you need， but here is one of the response paper that hit on the social Guilt of inability“Lifeboat Ethnics， Mother Love and Child Death in Northeast Brazil” is a very interesting It is talking about mothers and the entire community’s attitudes toward the deaths of After reading the first page of this article， my initial thought was “why is it dangerous to love your child?” It might be sad and heart-broken to lose a child， but how is it dangerous? What are the risks/costs of loving the child? Scheper-Hughes did not address this question thoroughly through out her Scheper-Hughes mentioned that the mothers’ attitudes over the deaths of their infants puzzled This puzzlement already shows her standards of what things should I do not think she blended into the community to observe things from the perspectives of the community members; instead， she used her own standards as an outsider to judge that The key point the author missed was that everyone， mothers， doctors， government， in this community understand the problem but since they are unable to change it， they justify these deaths rather than grieving over the dead children because they understand that they still need to keep go on in their life They need to save themselves as well as the ones， who they believe could be able to Scheper-Hughes quoted one girl’s words，” that baby never got enough to eat， but you must never say that!” They realized what the problem is， but they refused to believe it or even remind themselves of that problem because they think they cannot improve the They let “nature’ do its As Scheper-Hughes says “the death of hungry babies remains one of the best kept secrets of life in Bom Jesus da Mata” It becomes a best kept secret because nobody wants to remind themselves of their failures; therefore， they buried everything， including their memories with the This community also shows some sort of “masculinity” among these Because the absences of men， mothers were the ones who provide for their They are the mother as well as the father for the The death of a child shows the inability of the mothers to provide enough food for their children， which strikes a chord on their That is why they prefer to believe in the religious belief that their children were not dead; they just went back to their heavenly home with J This belief also shows some guilty of the mothers for unable to take good care of their The mothers want their children to live， but they were unable to provide the enough essential nutrition for Therefore， they think that the children are better off dead and have a happy life in The guilt of the government explains the free coffins and no documentation for a child’s
Life in the world and the social sciences between the world of professional relations， Giddens of phenomenology， methodology and psychology of ordinary people， such as a comb， and put forward new rules of sociological method， that is， the most important aspect of for the "double hermeneutic"， that is， the social sciences in the meta-language description of the framework of the life of different forms of description and explanation of coordination; social production and reproduction of the dynamic behavior as the result of human interpretation， that is， Sociology is a common sense of people the world has explained the phenomenon of re- That and the natural sciences "single explanation" With the fundamental difference between the basis of Giddens also for his "duality of structure" and "structural" theory of the concept of ready Giddens proposed the principle of parallelism of the structure to replace the subject-object Theoretical research in sociology there has been a main object of Marxist doctrine of dualism， the former emphasis on structure， systems， binding to Durkheim， Parsons and the functional structure of France as the representative of the structure but have neglected the importance of action; while the latter emphasized the subjectivity of people， initiative， creativity， and to Weber's sociology as the representative explained， emphasis on action and inability to solve the structural problems of In response to this， Giddens believes that sociological theory should go beyond the binary opposition with the main object of the situation， the principles used in place of the duality of structure dualism to explain human Duality of structure is the structure of both as their own constantly repeated acts of organized intermediaries， but also the result of such acts， and sociological theory of action is to mission is how the environmental conditions in the day-to-day was structured at the same time ， operations of the characteristics of this structure is due to the role itself has been out of production， which is the basis of the theory of the Giddens believes that the structure of the theory of "structure" refers to the repeated process of social reproduction involves the rules and resources， it should be understood He structure of people's minds as the "memory trace" has the cognitive ability to guide the behavior of actors， and this structure is constantly in their daily lives without the cumulative said to know how to conduct the practice of As a result of this practice is the awareness of the world in their daily lives started， and will have day-to-day practices of the characteristics， but also should be in a specific location on the space-time occurrence or He will introduce the concept of time and space in social theory is to explain social life in specific social and dynamic process of understanding history， and principles associated with space-time is the social interaction in the presence of people or the positioning of the body， as well as these specific place when the formation of co-ordination with the regionalization of social With the basic principles of the methods of the framework， Giddens gradually began to enrich his theory His exposition can be summarized as two major aspects: on the theory of social action and on the social systems theory， the analysis of both the main line is the principle of duality of structure and 我给楼主介绍个网站吧！/asp
