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油田污水处理论文参考文献

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Oil-water separation hydrocyclones is the eighties the development of a centrifugal oil-water Its basic principle of the conventional solid-liquid separation hydrocyclone similar to those that use centrifugal force generated by the bound vortex, forcing the oil-water separation in the centrifugal force field, the density of water near the downstream wall continued to rotate, from the lower reaches of export from, and the oil phase to the center of low pressure are part of, and reverse North Korea cyclone outlet upstream movement of the liquid flow in the hydrocyclone with a very short duration, generally about a few seconds, rotating hydraulic oil-water separator Current in multiples of a higher centrifugal The fluid in the hydrocyclone can be accelerated to 3000rpm, the centrifugal force of a multiple of 2000g, it is mainly used in oil field produced water crude oil dehydration and low sewage Oil-water separation hydrocyclones to simple structure, small size, light weight, no moving parts and filter elements, low operating costs, saving energy, separation efficiency, short processing time is being field advantage Oil-water separation hydrocyclones development Liquid - liquid separation of the field of research and development work in England in 1967 from the coast of Hainan "Torreycanyon" tanker died after the incident At that time, a large number of crude oil leaked, resulting in a large area of sea pollution and the death of a large number of In this case the University of Southampton Professor Martin Thew and his colleagues began a liquid - liquid hydrocyclone After several years of efforts, the first liquid - liquid swirl oil remover in 1984 in the experimental success of the marine Commercial sales began in CSPI company in 1989 from BWN VORTOIL PTY LTD swirl VORTOIL purchased technology, and is committed to improving the design of the cyclone, and finally in liquid - liquid hydrocyclone of the applications to gain a leading At present, the hydrocyclone is at home and abroad the most promising solution - one liquid separation equipment, and its research and development work largely concentrated in three areas: First, the importation of non-shear pump of choice and the special non-shear Second, the system Third, the ability to better separation of small droplets of the new cyclone Through research to make oil hydrocyclone used in offshore oil platform, will be liquid - liquid hydrocyclone used in medicine, food, chemical, petrochemical and mining The solid - liquid hydrocyclone used in low-pulp, pharmaceutical, food and chemical In foreign countries, oil-water hydrocyclone separation after more than ten years of technology development and product research, has become a new generation of centrifugal oil-water separator, were successfully used in oil field produced water This separator is simple in structure, small size and performance advantages of multi-purpose, production and application in the field of great In the course of oil field development, the development of almost all water-bearing period of experience, in particular, accompanied by strong water-drive technology of large-scale applications, see the water as early as crude oil, growing faster than the moisture Stable development period, the moisture content of crude oil up to 60 ~ 70%, the development of the latter, the moisture content of crude oil as high as 90% However, water content of crude oil have done great For example, to deal with increased fluid, reducing pipes, the effective utilization of equipment; increase the transmission power consumption process; caused by piping and equipment fouling and corrosion; the impact of oil refining operations, such as For this reason, the development of all countries in the world crude oil strict moisture Such as China's "Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation Design Code" provides that: passing the water content of crude oil should be not more than 1%; quality of the water content of crude oil should be not more than 5%; foreign requirements ranging from 03 to 0 On the other hand, crude oil removal from oily wastewater, how to handle and use, but also aroused people's Sewage treatment is important the whole world, the oil field wastewater treatment recharge or discharge has become a Ground works in the oil fields, the oil-water separation equipment is one of the indispensable The rapid development of oil and water separation equipment for several decades, from the original write-oil pool, the natural separation of the beginning of the settlement, the development of a wide range of oil-water Electrical devices such as dehydration, free water separator, filler-type of free water separator, air flotation and filtration and so The beginning of the 80's to oil-water separation hydrocyclones represented by centrifugal oil-water separation system in crude oil dehydration and treatment of wastewater However, only in our country from the 90's began to have a better understanding of the technology of individual oil fields have begun to introduce products and put into At present, on the application of hydrocyclones is also limited to the design of the majority of two-phase solid-liquid separation, separation in terms of technological development, or economic interests, as soon as possible in the development of a hydrocyclone liquid - liquid separation equipment like to enhance the removal of sewage Hydrocyclone technology is necessary to understand and

油田污水处理论文参考文献

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格格巫W

可以去114论文网参考下,下面是新技术,希望感兴趣加载絮凝磁分离(简称BFMS)工艺原理和优势BFMS技术是在传统的絮凝工艺中,加入磁粉,以增强絮凝的效果,形成高密度的絮体和加大絮体的比重,达到高效除污和快速沉降的目的。磁粉的离子极性和金属特性,作为絮体的核体,大大地强化了对水中悬浮污染物的絮凝结合能力,减少絮凝剂用量,在去除悬浮物,特别是在去除磷、细菌、病毒、油、重金属等方面的效果比传统工艺要好。由于磁粉的比重高达0×10³kg/m³,大约是砂子的两倍,混有磁粉的絮体比重增大,絮体快速沉降,速度可达20米/时以上,整个水处理从进水到出水可在10分钟左右完成。污泥中的磁粉,利用磁粉本身的特性使用磁鼓进行分离后回收并在系统中循环使用。高梯度磁过滤器捕集流过水中的残余微小颗粒,磁过滤器依照设定的要求被自动清洗,以达到高度净化出水的目的。根据在美国采用BFMS作深度水处理的报告,磁过滤器可达到去除26纳米病菌的结果。下面图示说明了BFMS工艺的处理过程。BFMS Process 加载絮凝磁分离工艺絮凝/ + 加载絮凝+ 沉淀分离+磁过滤Coagulation+Baiiasted Flocculation+Solids Separation+Magnetic Separation该工艺以前在工程中应用很少,原因是磁种的回收技术一直没有很好的解决,而现在这一技术难点已成功地被突破,磁种的回收率达到99%以上,该工艺技术在美国也进行了项目示范和商业项目运行。我们公司已在国内申请多项专利,形成了公司的自主知识产权。在过去三年中,我们公司用250吨/日的中试车已在城市污水处理、中水回用、地表水和地下水以及自来水处理、江水、湖水、河道水处理、高磷废水处理、造纸废水处理、采矿废水处理、炼油和油田废水处理方面成功的做了多项不同运行参数的试验,取得很好的结果;10000吨/日的中试车已于2007年5月在青岛李村河入海口的城市污水投入运行一个月,运行良好。在北京金源经开污水处理厂的出水进行除高磷深度处理运行月余,处理效果佳。作为奥运会应急城市污水处理工程,在北京清河污水厂安装了4×10000吨/日和2×5000吨/日共6组BFMS系统,综合处理效果好。该技术在胜利油田应用于处理采油废水的东营胜利油田一期工程(5000吨/日)已经投入使用,油田500吨/日地下水BFMS项目和30000吨/日采油水BFMS项目也在实施中。与其他工艺相比,磁分离技术具有以下优点:1) BFMS工艺能应用于城市污水的一级、二级、三级、中水和各种工业污水以及饮用水。2) 处理效果好,其出水质与超滤膜出水相媲美,BFMS工艺能有效地从水中除去微粒污染物、微生物污染物和部分已溶解于水中的污染物,如:COD、BOD、悬浮物、总磷、色度、浊度等,特别是对磷有强大的去除效果。也能结合生物工艺非常有效和经济地脱氮。3) 耐冲击负荷能力强,对水质的冲击有独特的耐冲击能力。当前段工序出现故障时,或其他有害金属离子进入污水处理系统,污水可直接进入磁分离系统,系统仍然能够保持较高的去除效果,大幅度去除水中污染物。4) 占地极小,20000吨/日BFMS系统的占地约为400㎡左右,另加走道、加药及操作设施总占地约700㎡左右。5) 投资低,比膜处理有明显的优势。6) 运行成本低,设备使用寿命长,除了正常的维护外,不用更换部件而造成高昂的二次投资。7) 运行管理方便,启动快捷,运行管理简单。
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