一、提纲类假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)， 你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1、询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2、谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3、告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意： 词数：120—150； 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。解析：作文内容是写电子邮件， 突出了英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出语言运用的情境， 还有写作的要点提示， 但注意了所给出的要点仅是文章应包括的内容， 而非具体的语言信息， 所以考生不能逐句翻译。作文为应用文体裁， 内容贴近中学生的日常生活和交际的需求， 因此学生写起来更会有素材， 形式上给出要点但又有相当的写作的自由度，给学生留下一定的想象和创造的空间。【参考范文】Dear Tom，It’s a month since you studied in B How is everything going with you? I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this I think the chance is of great importance for To have a very good performance， I am making preparations for However， I still have some trouble in collecting useful Meanwhile， I find it hard to use English I would appreciate it if you could offer me a I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay You know， I have been missing you since you left， so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English I can’t wait to see you again!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua二、图表类生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文， 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。注意1、对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、词数120 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday 【思路点拨】(1)本题为半开放式作文，要求学生介绍事情经过、冲突原因以及避免冲突的做法。在写作中，学生首先应该注意时态的变化。在叙述事情的经过以及冲突原因时，时态应该以一般过去时为主，在谈及避免冲突的做法时应以一般现在时为主。(2)学生还应注意段落清晰，行文流畅。根据要点提示，作文最好分为三段，第一段介绍事情经过，第二段分析冲突原因，第三段谈论避免冲突的做法，提出建议。(3)内容要点:①碰撞(bump into) 争执(quarrel) ②关系紧张(tense relationship) 过错(fault) 该受到责备(be to blame) ③过分关注输赢(care too much about winning and losing) ④避免冲突(avoid conflicts) 设身处地为他人着想(put ourselves in others place )【参考范文】Conflicts with others are common in everyday During the basketball game yesterday afternoon， Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other， trying to catch the Then they started shouting and yelling， and it turned into a horrible To be honest， it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean They cared too much about winning and As a matter of fact， blocking， pushing and bumping are just part of a tough To avoid such conflicts， we should be kind to one another， which is essential to enjoying a harmonious It is also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a competitive and stressful Instead of blaming each other， we should communicate more and put ourselves in others Don’t be self-centered and try to be We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and 三、演讲稿假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2、骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）注意：1、词数：120词左右；2、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Good morning， everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning， everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle S The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles” As is known to us， air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of Therefore， it’s high time we chose another better means of transport， that is， There are many good reasons to ride First of all， compared to cars， bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain， and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel， and What’s more， bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars， because they hardly make Cycling has become a new trend around the world， a good way of energy saving and low-carbon Last but not least， cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live By riding bicycles， you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks， high blood pressure and other So I think， riding bicycles actually has great effects on Let’s ride bicycles from today on!Thank you!四、开放式英语中“ ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……）【参考范文】Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good Polite words are one of the When meeting people， saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite， which will make it easy for you to communicate with others， which is the result of magic power of polite Otherwise， other people will hate getting on with And your life will become Only by saying polite words can you get on well with In a word， it is polite words that will make your life become
1、 比较型议论文对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。写作常用套语开头：There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously， it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …论证或承接In spite of /Despite the adverse effects， it has its beneficial The advantages derived from …are much greater than the Generally speaking， the advantages can be listed as follows:What’s more，…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…结尾After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects， I conclude that …Based on the analysis above， I believe that the …far outweigh the… 2、对比型议论文通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。写作常用套语开头：When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…When…， it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…Recently， more and more people tend to …However， I feel A and B are two important forms of…for Although A is getting more and more popular， B is by no means 论证或承接Despite the similarities， they are different from each other in the following aspects:First of all，…Second，…Third，…And finally/lastly，…On the contrary/in contrastHowever/nonetheless/besides结尾All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it Although B has its disadvantages， it can be accepted that…Therefore it depends on…3、辩论型议论文列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。写作常用套语开头：People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to Some say that …，while others think/believe that…When it comes to …， different people have different The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide 论证或承接Some people argue/assume that…，but things are quite different/this doesn’t Some take the position that …; some come to believe that…But I think/supposeSome people take for granted that…， but others take/hold an opposite idea…As far as I’m concerned， I agree with the former/latter I’m on the side of the first The following are the reasons for my personal I’m in favor of the first 结尾All things considered， I remain firmly in favor of…On the whole， I agree with the statement that…4、阐述说明型特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。写作常用套语开头：No one can deny that…It is often said that…As everyone knows，…Recently， /In recent years， there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society The problem of…is becoming more and more 论证或承接To illustrate /prove this point， let us consider…It has been reported /found/estimated thatTo take …as an example，…There are many examples to show that…A number of factors will account for …结尾The best way to solve the problem is In addition to /apart from this， another way to solve the problem of …is …Effective measures should be taken to solve the Many things can contribute to solving the problem， but the following ones may be the most Our government should make stricter rules toIt is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible 5、因果分析型议论文特点：描述某种原因或现象以揭示其必然后果，或披露结果以追溯其各种原因。写作常用套语There are several reasons for…There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …，but the following are the typical There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …Taking into account factors， /Judging from all the evidence offered， we may come to the conclusion Therefore， it can be inferred that…Accordingly， I recommend that…
说明文，议论文最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。 说明文如：How to Succeed in a Job Interview （2000，12，四级）， How I Finance My College Education（2000，1 四级）， Practice Makes Perfect， Haste Makes Waste（97，1 六级） 议论文如：Don't Hesitate to Say “NO”（99，1 四级和六级）， Can Money Buy Happiness（95，1 四级）， Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？（2000，6 四级） Reading Selectively or Extensively？ （99，6六级），Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck？ （98，6 四级和六级）
