一、结构特点在英语论文的结构中,需要注意日常口语中使用的简略形式,这种表达方式会显得过于日常化。例如,can't they're,这种简略的缩写形式就不能使用,应该使用can not they are 这种形式,这种非正式语体,主要是一些口语化的词语,如果出现在论文中,就会显得非正式。二、客观性其实这点与中文也有相似之处,在寻找相关的论文资料时,一般找的资料都是客观、权威性的,这是写论文应该遵循的原则。需要做到“食之有味,言之有物”。这些资料可以从权威可靠的外籍资料中获得,相关的理论可以从更权威的专家、学者或相关领域的相关文献中获得。三、格式论文要注意一定的书写格式。例如,应该有封面,摘要,关键字和列表的相关参考资料。关键词的选择应在3~5之间,选择的关键词应以英语显示,避免可能出现的常见错误。注意必须特别注意论文中防止出现语法错误,尤其是时态问题。要注意区分现在进行时态和过去将来时态,因为一旦时间有错误,那么整个效果都会改变。如果需要引用一些谚语或俗语的话,应该避免把这些句子直接翻译为英语,那可能会改变他的意思,会使整篇论文看起来像"中文"的感觉。
开头: When it comes to , some think There is a public debate today that A is a commen way of , but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into 提出观点: Now there is a growing awareness It is time we explore the truth of Nowhere in history has the issue been more 进一步提出观点: but that is only part of the Another equally important aspect is A is but one of the many Another is Besides, other reasons 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose Just imagine what would be like It is reasonable to It is not surprising 举普通例子: For example(instance), such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point A particular example for this 引用: One of the greatest early writers said "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of "" That is how sb comment ( criticize/ ) "" How often we hear such words like 讲故事 (先说故事主体),this story is not , such delimma we often meet in daily , the story still has a realistic 提出原因: There are many reasons for Why , for one thing, The answer to this problem involves many Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves The first reason can be obiviously Most people would agree Some people may neglect that in fact Others suggest Part of the explanation is 进行对比: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is A maybe , but it suffers from the disadvantage 承上启下: To understand the truth of , it is also important to A study of will make this point clear 让步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such I do not deny that A has its own 结尾: >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that In summary, it is wiser In 在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中, 常见的使用形式如下: One of the greatest early writers said "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of "" That is how sb comment ( criticize/ ) "" How often we hear such words like Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next 努力与成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize 坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is not in never but in rising every time we 坚持 Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give Albert Einstein In uhe middle of difficulty lies 努力与成功 by Crassus Those who aim at great deeds must suffer Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard Leo Tolstoi The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and P Thomas Jefferson I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I the more I have of Robert Collier Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day Ray A Croc Luck is a dividend of The more you sweat, the luckier you 实际经验与间接经验 You'll learn more about a road by traveling than by consulting all the maps in the 动机与结果 Vince Lombardi Winning isn't but wanting to win John F Kennedy We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are Thucydides The strong do what they The weak do what they 为人态度: John Wooden Talent is God given--Be H Fame is man given-- Be T Conceit is self given --Be C 行动: Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can , with what you have , with where you Publilius Syrus Maxim No one knows what he can do till he Terence There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a William Penn No pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no Will Rogers Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run if you just sit Opportunity rarely knocks on your Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to 成功与失败 Vince Lombardi It's not whether you get knocked It's whether you get up Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every 热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without 信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and Aughey Lost time is never found Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained Napoleon Victory belongs to the most 细心 Euipides Leave no stone 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work your Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin Thomas Edison I start where the last man left 理想与现实 What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can 勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards 目标 Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim 幸运 Emily Dickinson Luck is not It's Fortune's expensive smile is 勤奋 Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent Useful Quotations 想象力 Albert Einstein Imagination is more important than 挑战: Walter Begehot The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot 机会与准备 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will 信心与事实 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are English Proverb Where there's a will there's a There is no failure excepting no longer Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity 英文写作必背之35个句型 一、…the + …est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) …the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 M Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的……) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…(全世界都知道……) 例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问的……) 例句: There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of …is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子(……的原因是……) 例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……) 例句: So precious is time that we can't afford to waste 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V…(虽然……) 例句: Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The +…er + S + V,…the + …er + S + V… The + more + Adj + S + V,…the + more + Adj + S + V…(愈……愈……) 例句:The harder you work,the more progress you 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read,the more learned we 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving,…can …(借着……,……能够……) 例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、…enable+Object(受词)+ to+V (……使……能够……) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we +V …(我们绝对不能……) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time+S+过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who…(……的人……) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but…(没有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that+句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that+句子 (明显的) It is apparent that+句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ……(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summer is That is the reason why I don't like 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去……年来,……一直……) 例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式 例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V……(……是值得的) 例句:It pays to help 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以……为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to+V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to+人+事 (让……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to…(与……息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V (养成……的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,…(因为……) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!= How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害) 例句:Reading does good to our 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to 工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to …(对……造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best (尽全力去……) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。