一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。
写作准备:1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式:1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料:英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。
一、开头句型 As far as …is concerned 就……而言 It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,… It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 二、衔接句型 A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… As is often the case…由于通常情况下… As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 三、结尾句型 I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说… Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信… All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说…… 英语作文怎么写,可以试试这家英语课程,免费试听课送给大家:【免费领取,外教一对一精品课程】点击即可领取试听。 还想要更多的英语作文模板,可以百度搜“阿卡索官网论坛”免费下载。 其他英语学习问题,可以百度搜“阿卡索vivi老师”为您分析解答。
一、的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to for your help during my stay in A结尾部分:With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to 正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend Please r notebooks and make Please carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please time and don’t be 部分:Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、模板正反观点式模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this (观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of (正方观点)Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against (反方观点)Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support (个人观点) オ“A或者B”类模板:导入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as (,)正文:第2段:First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)"How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)五、图画类写作模板:开头Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture, we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句As we all know, /As is known to all,/It is well known /In my opinion,/As far as I am concerned,/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been 参考自-mJFZjlf98MjlbNE1D5EQxJtKhn4I0T9iYnYA1vZ7zIzvGkqylIOeTL6ojGIsn7upv4osQium7mI-oga
一 高考英语写作模板 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 双方的论点 argument on both sides 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: …也不例外 …be no exception 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 综合素质 comprehensive quality 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 应当承认 Admittedly, 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest in the long run …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth …的健康发展 the healthy development of … 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。 重视 attach great importance to… 社会地位 social status 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of二 这些单词别拼错1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 73) amoral unmoral immoral 不道德的
你是高中初中还是大学我现在是高中高中的话 其实你不一定要背模板你买本满分作文背10篇左右就没压力。平时写作文可以先查资料背下来再写。这样很快就能提高重点是句式要多 倒装 省略 强调 什么的词汇要和别人不一样。比如说there is no doubt that 可以换成there is no escaping the fact that I think 可以写成it is a good idea积累才是最重要的还有一些关联词 不要用什么first second 可以用to begin with/in the first place 连接可以用 in the meanwhile /furthermore what's more/ as eauql as important 结尾可以用 last but not least名言警句能用就用不能就算了。句式字迹词汇 这些是最重要的 多读吧
the story shows us 这个故事告诉我们可以用在开头:there is no denying 不可否认的是we cant deny 我们不能否认there is no doubt 毫无疑问的是there is no wonder 难怪总结性的in a short,简而言之in general,一般的,generally speaking,普遍而言in a conclusion,总之三段式:firstly,secondly,首先,第二点,第三点first,then,also,首先,然後,还有(also有强调作用) at the thought of一想到… as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 at will 随心所欲 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 take…into account(=consider)把。考虑进去 give an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame for ; blame on ; complain about) 指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious apologize to for 为…向…道歉 appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to 对某人有吸引力 apply to for 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 apply to 与…有关;适用 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 arrange for / to do 安排…做… arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of done) 以…为羞耻 assure of (=try to cause to believe or trust in ) 向…保证, 使…确信。 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing (to do ) 试图做… attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 attribute…to…(=to believe to be the result of…)把。归因于, 认为。是。的结果 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 at one’s back(=supporting or favoring ) 支持,维护; have at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 turn one’s back on (=turn away from in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider / to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat ) 打败, 胜过。 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame for 因…责备某人 blame on 把…推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地,不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事。 be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二。 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设 buy for…money 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然