1)先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……, more and more… are commonly and widely used in everyday (讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday On the one hand …, But on the other (讲影响)3To conclude, …are just like a double-edged With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of (结尾段)Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。2)模板(2个模板)1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。中间段:措施结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……, more and more… are commonly and widely used in everyday However, what worries most of us is that……中间段 Firstly…Secondly…Lastly but in no means least……结尾段 To conclude, …are just like a double-edged With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of 2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点)开头段:It is accepted that … Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of… However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas 中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that …On the other hand, a great many people insist that…结尾段:From my perspective, however… (你的观点) Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子(补充在”…”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合)重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day 。。。能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3)。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for 。。。占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)4)What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上 5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly 一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to 对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the 学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion 10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one 什么东西可带来好影响2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响
一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
我找了些四级作文模板一 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past They also point out that domestic education is convenient and As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is 二 问题解决型实例:2001年1月(How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……),2000年1月(How I Finance My College Education?)1998年1月(My View on Fake Commodities)模板:With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题) It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要) On the one hand, (理由一) On the other hand, (理由二)Therefore, how to (承上启下句,要解决的问题) is worth paying Firstly, (办法一) Secondly, (办法二) For example, (举例解释解决办法二) Thirdly, (办法三) In other words, (阐明解决办法三)In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待)真题演练: How to Succeed in a Job Interview?(2001年1月) With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job- It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and Secondly, interviewees should be For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work 热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决,2、解决办法有哪些,3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public FacilitiesWith the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect 三 观点论证型实例:2003年1月(It pays to be honest)、1999年1月(Don’t hesitate to say “No”)、1997年1月(Practice Makes Perfect)模板:It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点) However, (谈不同的观点) I think (提出自己的观点,即文章的论点) (过渡句,转向观点的论证,根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as Firstly, (论证理由一) Secondly, (论证理由二) For example, (举例具体说明理由二) Thirdly, (论证理由三) A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三)It goes without saying that (转折句,提出执行该观点时应注意的事项) There is no doubt that (得出结论) In conclusion (总结全文)真题演练: It Pays to be Honest(2003年1月) It is true that most of us value honesty However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole The reasons can be listed as Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more Thirdly, honesty can make our society more A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our 四 图表说明型 实例:2002年6月,1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现) The reasons (现象或现象带来的结果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫)are Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important That is to say, (具体说明原因一) What is more, (原因二) For example, (举例说明原因二)When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法) On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面) On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面) In brief, (总结)真题演练: Student use of computers (2002年6月) Using computers has become a common part of people’s And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years The reasons why computers are widely used are Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important That is to say, more students can afford a personal What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the I On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of 热点追踪:Cheating in Exams1、学生作弊现象越来越严重,2、作弊的原因,3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in ExamsTrying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by The reasons for cheating in exams are Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found In brief, we should try our best to put an end to 五 应用文A:批评、抱怨、投诉信:Dear ,My name is (姓名) I am (身份) I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容)The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点) For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面) For another, (另一方面) Honestly speaking, (客观评论) But (抱怨产生的原因之一) Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二)All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间) I do hope (表达本人的愿望) Thank you for your time and kind (信件结尾常用语) Sincerely Yours, Signature真题演练:2002年1月假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperDear Editor,My name is Li M I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at All in all, there is still much room for I do hope we will not suffer another Thank you for your time and kind Sincerely yours, Li Ming B:建议信模板Dear ,I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因) It (引出作者的建议) In my opinion, (表达建议内容) On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一) On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二)As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest () If (供被建议人选择的条件) It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面) In addition, (其它的建议) I am sure (对建议内容的评价)Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺) I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望)Sincerely Yours,Signature真题演练:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a Suppose you are Zhang Y Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、表示欢迎,2、提出对度假安排的建议,3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in S On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace M If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings I am sure you will have a nice time Please inform me when you have come to a I am looking forward to seeing you soon四级作文模板模板1.对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比 *参考题例:真题 [1] It Pays to Be Honest [6] Reading Selectively or Extensively? [6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [1] The Two-day Weekend 第一段:Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally,…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结) 第二段:On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand,other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration,…(举例) Accordingly,…(小结) 第三段:As far as I am concerned,(I think) …(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also,…(理由二) So,… (总结自己的观点) *其他题例:1)Should Education Be Commercialized? 2)Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major? 模板2.说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点 *参考题例:真题[6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 第一段:Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for...(某人) Indeed,…(主题)have advantages to…(某人) We can take…(举例)as an example….It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二) 第二段:In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题) First of all,(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二) 第三段:To sum up the above arguments,I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点) *其他题例:1)College Life in Internet Era 2)Stress in Modern Life … … 模板3.问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法 *参考题例:真题[1] How I Finance My College Education? [1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? 第一段:Nowadays,we have to face a problem that…(问题)/Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)/First,…(原因一) Moreover,…(例二)/Second,…(原因二) 第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem./Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.Firstly,…(解决方法一)Secondly,…(解决方法二) 第三段:Personally,I believe that…(我的方法)/To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 模板4.阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述 *参考题例:真题[1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语) It means that…(释义) An example of this case is…(举例,解释) 第二段:Another case in point is…(例二) 第三段:I like the saying...(名言) which encourages me...(理由) 模板5.图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ] *参考题例:真题[6] The Student Use of Computers 第一段: From the graph,we know the statistics of...(图表概况)It can easily be seen that...(揭示含义) 第二段:There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones.For one thing,…(理由一)in addition,...(理由二)The main reason is that...(理由三) 第三段:However,this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe...(前景预测)/Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it For one thing,...(方法一)For another thing,...(方法二)Still another,...(方法大学四级作文模板 对立观点型(1) … has become a hot topic among people Opinions vary from person to Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…In my opinion, both sides are partly When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right (3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over… Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that…As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all… On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples…From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether… 说明利弊型(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily However, people’s opinions are still divided on this Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are On the one hand, … On the other hand…By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … (2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with … A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as For one thing, … For another…However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also On the one hand, … On the other hand…Up until now, we could see it clearly that … The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of It can be most helpful to us in many (4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final The biggest advantage of… What’s mor
写作准备:1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集,浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外,结合官方评分标准,熟悉作文的各个得分档次,为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本,通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集,还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台(CRI)的“圆桌会议(Round Table)”,里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论,比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外,TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点,话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野,锻炼思考能力,有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧,对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习,在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下,锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后,就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍,也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写(可选)。应试作文写作模式比较单一,常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”,练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣,选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习;也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记,这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法,可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了,口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式:1、审题:拿到题目后先读题,标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意,知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场:作为当代大学生,需要以国际化的视野,科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此,注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势,同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类:这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来,备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材,形成论点,根据题意选择适当的素材,形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架:一般来讲,250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点,主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类,草拟出每段的主题句(可以是短语),即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应,以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入,也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改:写完后,用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文,给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点,再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料:英语议论文的注意事项:要坚持积累和训练,要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing,其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已,因此除非有明确要求,通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多,通常为上千字到几千字,有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目,那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语(如My View on Learning with APPs)、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答,而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题,那就是“文不对题”了。