China's system of individual housing loans since the 80's at the end of the last century have been in more than ten years has been tremendous development in the total bank loans， commercial loans in advance to occupy a great This paper analyzes some of the pre-sale real estate-related legal relationship arising from the bank in which the legal status of the risk that the banks， which in turn means the design 深奥啊！
Legal consideration of the system of the real joint obligation Summary Real joint obligation index because of different reasons a debtor， bearing the paying of the same content to the same creditor， every debtor affords the obligation to fulfil debts each， and because of a debtor's performance， the debt that the creditor's corresponding debt eliminated because the purpose is The real joint obligation is a branch of the joint obligation， has not also got abundant attention and application in the current legislation and judicial practice in our Though is it express regulations to have in various countries legislate at present， continent law department most theory ， legal precedent of countries and regions admit it My national commercial affairs are tried in the practice， will often meet the really related debt problem too， because an indispensable theoretical foundation of a fruit civil compensation that it becomes us and deals with more day by day， and the omission that its legislation stipulate ， the horizontal inscribed board of the theoretical research is exhausted， will often make judges at a loss as to what to do ， influence unified and judicial authority that law suitable to apply seriously， demand urgently to unify and The basic theories of the never real joint obligation of article are started with， can not analyse really the formulation shape of the joint obligation， the inside and outside which have discuss the real joint obligation render a service， in analysing the foundation of the legislation current situation of real joint obligation， have proposed the legislative suggestion of the real joint
In recent years， the judicial system reform is caused by the party and state， also became lawyers and judges， procurators， police， the media and the general public common This caused many legal scholars to explore the Scholars for judicial system problems and analyzing the cause of education: let me But， I still not constrained vision system to meet some scholars in China should construct the target system and how to adapt to independently in accordance with the principle of Therefore， this article will be in accordance with the law of "my understanding of the independent trial" define its meaning， based on the brief analysis "， "law of independent trial， expounds the necessity， necessary condition independently in accordance with the" in China's current trial "obstacles， finally from the party's style of leadership， national power allocation and reform of China as a macroscopic Angle， how to construct and independently in accordance with the" trial "ADAPTS to the target system proposed
Abstract Punitive damages is designed not only to compensate the victim completely but also to punish the offenders and deter them from similar But when it is settled in our legal system and social surrounding， the above functions are unimportant and even It is not salutary to establish a punitive system in product liability of our The punished guilty relevant regulations about producing， selling the fake and common products of the Criminal Law includes both acts which result in product liability and probably result in product So other laws have not to and should not punish persons who have these The enterprise who obtains the illegal sales amount that under 50，000 Yuan would be punished by the existing civil compensation system， for its loss which caused by compensating the victim subtracted from its gain is Therefore our country present legal framework repels the punitive function of punitive Furthermore， by dint of the moral damages in the present civil compensatory system， the function of compensating completely could be Obviously， constructing punitive damages to realize this function is not In our country， punitive damages in contract responsibility mainly in the interest of consumer's benefits， but it is not On one hand， because legislators traced the transact course insufficiently， the law can not protect consumer's benefit well; On the other hand， although the original intention of legislation is prevent fraud， it has encouraged another kind of fraud because of the unapt In summary， considering our surroundings of law and economy， punitive damages should not build in the systems of product liability and contract
Individual income tax on the income as a burden ability of how to obtain personal standards， is the taxable It is not only an important source of national revenue， but also an important tool for adjusting income Under the market economy system， various economic elements coexist， distribution in various forms and widening gap between social members， and gradually formed a high income High income groups income， income channels more concealed forms， in addition to the high-income group of the tax collection， inadequate makes high income groups of individual income tax amount is huge loss， most of the wealth of society and no high-income group mainly tax It is not only the loss caused by national finance income， and restrict the inequality individual income tax adjustment， which plays an important role in the sustainable social and economic， healthy and stable development， the social harmony and Based on the principles of fairness， tax evasion is based on our high earners the actual situation of personal income tax on our high earners， personal income tax erosion problems and countermeasures are analyzed and The paper has divided into five parts， the introduction section is firstly analyzed the form of personal income， and through the typical case raises problems of high earners tax The second part analyzes the loss of individual income tax of high earners， including high income groups， analyzes the definition of the individual income tax evasion is high earners means and the reasons for the The third part of fairness and efficiency from the Angle of the system， analyzes the interpretation of the personal income tax The fourth part of the tax reform in Russia is introduced and the management of the loss of tax law high earners， summarizes the countermeasures to control the loss of tax foreign successful The fifth part in high earners and puts forward the legal countermeasures to tax erosion First to see tax reform should be comprehensive and profound reform， should not be simple， then to entwine cost deductions for tax justice principles， current taxation mode of relevant legal
