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lingyu0001

已采纳
搜一搜历年感动中国事迹或者是今年火热的最美乡村医生,最美消防员等,我考试的那年就是通过写感动中国的事作文考了很高的分数!祝你考出好成绩!

经典英文议论文素材

214 评论(11)

xmy_03

Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of Nobody grows old merely by a number of We grow old by deserting our  Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to
327 评论(14)

xmzhu

THINK IT OVERToday we have higher buildings and wider highways,but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view; We spend more,but enjoy less; We have bigger houses,but smaller famillies We have more compromises,but less time; We have more knowledge,but less judgment; We have more medicines,but less health; We have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values; We talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much; We reached the Moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors; We have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space; We have highter income,but less morals; These are times with more liberty,but less joy; We have much more food,but less nutrition; These are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but divorces increase; These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes; That's why I propose,that as of today; You do not keep anything for a special because every day that you live is a SPECIAL OCCASION Search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view without paying attention to your needs; Spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite foods,visit the places you love; Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival; Use your crystal Do not save your best perfume,and use it every time you feel you want Remove from your vocabulary phrases like"one of these days"or "someday"; Let's write that letter we thought of writing "one of these days"! Do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life; Every day,every hour,and every minute is special; And you don't know if it will be your The Giving TreeOnce there was a giving treeWho loved a little boy And everyday the boy would come to play Swinging from her branches Sleeping in her shades Laughing all the summer hours away And so they loved, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad But soon the boy grew older And one day he came and said Can you give me some money, tree To buy some things I/'ve found I have no money, said the tree Just apples, twigs and leaves But you can take my apples, boy And sell them in the town And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad Soon again the boy came back And he said to the tree, I/'m now a man And I must have a house that/'s all my own I can/'t give you a house, said the tree The forest is my home But you may cut my branches off And build yourself a home And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad And time went by and the boy came back With sadness in his eyes My life has turned so cold, he said And I need sunny days I/'m nothing buy my trunk, she said But you may cut it down And build yourself a boat and sail away And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad And after years, the boy came back From both ends of the world I really cannot help you If you ask another gift I/'m nothing but an old stump now I/'m sorry, boy, she said I/'m sorry, but I/'ve nothing more to give I don/'t need very much now Just a quiet place to rest The boy, he whispered with a weary smile Well, said the tree, an old stump is still as good for that Come, boy, she said, sit down Sit down and rest awhile And so he did, and oh the tree was happy Oh, the tree was glad
114 评论(15)

cardiology

Human Growth Hormone Brings Happiness In Your LifeNobody likes to enter into aged Reason is old age life is full of depression and it makes you feel that you are going to Your face gets Wrinkles appeared on it and your skin gives a very weird In this manner, you wish for having that thing which can change your whole You would like to take that medicine through which, you can revive your Is it possible? Many people ask this question and answer is There is something to make you look like a young girl/boy and human growth hormone This is the only source, which can help you out to live the same young What is young life? A life which is full of energy, enthusiasm and You are unable to get these qualities in your old age because your energy level goes You go through several malicious diseases which don’t allow you to think And most importantly, your body’s strength is going to decrease day by You will definitely get in tension that why all these things are happening to you, when you are ready to live a healthy and fresh Basically, it’s the magic of human growth Intensity of this hormone is on peak, when you are At the age of 22, level of human growth hormone starts decreasing and you feel fatigue, tiredness and laziness in your You are unable to figure out that why your attitude has been changed, when there are lots of things lying ahead of It happens, because growth of that hormone gets You cannot undertake the things in a way you did in your young But with the taking of supplement, your body is equipped with supreme power and You don’t obtain weakness and your body’s fats start melting You get an incredible change in your personality because you are successfully turned into that life, which you wish Human growth hormone secretions produce from pituitary gland in your And you know it very well that how important it is to have healthy brain which is a mainstream to lighten up your youth and regain your You get delightful feelings and you try to fly in the You again like to have the presence of someone Buy Human growth hormone motivates your hidden abilities to When you would look young, fresh, energetic, and passionate always, you can easily grab the attention of other Your desire for having someone would get wild and potency of sex drive will force you to get married This is all just because you are taking right supplement like S It’s neither pill nor It’s a spray which you have to sprinkle on your tongue and through your saliva; its after effects automatically generate better Your young at heart characteristics refresh again and cheerfulness of young life attracts you towards Live your whole life like no one has lived
82 评论(9)

hyc3140

书面表达中常用的连接词 (1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and… (2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。 (3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the (4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。 (6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。 Hey, a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿,宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词;"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句,意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去? 连接词before连接子句,意思是"在…之前"。 No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不,我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句;"因为…"。 I think this way, for I had the similar experience 我这么想,因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子,"所以…";that连接形容词子句。 Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like 所以,这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句,"如果…"。 Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧,如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫?但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子,意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's 不行,你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词,意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句,意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句,意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句,相当于all that。 Ha, parrots! This is what I 四六级考试万能英语作文模版 作者:英语作文 更新:2006-4-12 (I)说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides,( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ,( 6 )On the other hand ,( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 第二天:(I)说明原因型模块(2) In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ,( 3 )Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover , ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious thanthe effect on children's bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their children's TV viewing )In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply (I)说明原因型模块(3) Currently,XX has been the order of the day This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that ( 1 ) If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true On the contrary, if you ( 3 ) Failure will be following with you It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ) With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 )注释:1 : XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3:不支持XX的做法4:XX的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self- It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ) If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ) Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMCurie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ) With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will)(I)说明原因型模块(4) For most of us today ,( 1 ) From above ,we can find that the reasonswhy ( 2 ) are as The primary reason ,i think, is ( 3 ) Second,( 4 ) The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ) The significance for ( 6 ) 。Therefore ,( 7 )注释:(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措(2)归纳现状(3)第一个原因(4)第二个原因(5)第三个原因(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因(7)我的建议我写的模块(4)的相应的作文,仅供参考 pollution most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution hasbeen a greatly serious problem lots of plants trees corps aredestroyed by bad air any fish die of poisonous water thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseasesthat are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life )from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are pollutedmore and more seriously) are as the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances intoenvironment for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of greatamounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests however ,theypollute air ,water and land )second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also makeenvironment polluted badly )he third reason actually is (the result of a growing population inthe world everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment )he significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken herefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutantsfrom factories moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious needto reduce litter and waste let's make our good efforts ,and the worldwill be a safer place to live for us )(I)说明原因型模块(5)These days we often hear that ( 1 )It is common that ( 2 ) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 )For another,( 4 ) What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 )To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everythingwill be better in the future (1)提出论题(2)说明现状(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解决方法我写的模块(5)的相应的作文 pollution of environment   These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment )It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed )  Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so )For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ) What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is naturalthat (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment )  To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future
192 评论(9)

xm0054

书面表达中常用的连接词 (1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and… (2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。 (3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the (4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。 (6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折; by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4)表让步: still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近: furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例: for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释: as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结: in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。 Hey, a pet Let's go in and have a 嘿,宠物商店。进去看看。 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词;"和"。 My friend and I want to buy a 我的朋友和我想买个宠物。 连接词after连接子句,意思是"在…之后"。 Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping? 我们为什么不买完东西后再去? 连接词before连接子句,意思是"在…之前"。 No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the 不,我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。 连接词for连接表原因的子句;"因为…"。 I think this way, for I had the similar experience 我这么想,因为我以前有过相似的经历。 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子,"所以…";that连接形容词子句。 Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like 所以,这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。 连接词if连接表示假设的子句,"如果…"。 Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the 好吧,如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。 连接词but连接表示转折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。 A cat? But we've already got 猫?但我们已经有一只了。 连接词because连接表示原因的句子,意思是"因为…"。 You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's 不行,你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词,意思是"既不也不"。 Neither he nor I like a 他和我都不喜欢狗。 连接词why连接名词子句,意思是"为何…"。 I wonder why you think this 搞不懂你为何这么想。 连接词whether连接名词子句,意思是"是否"。 I wonder whether you can help 不知道你是否能帮我们。 what连接名词子句,相当于all that。 Ha, parrots! This is what I 哈,鹦鹉!这是我要的东西。
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jamesbi

一)社会时事类 泪水的湿度 2008年7月20日,在重灾区青川县木鱼镇参与救灾的济南军区某“猛虎师”官兵撤离归建。木鱼镇乡亲们含泪送别,空气中弥漫着鞭炮的味道和感动中泪水的湿度,长长的送别队伍,群众们站满了道路两边,短短的一公里,撤离的官兵们手举“为人民服务”的横幅,表达了战士们一切为了人民的心声,车队走走停停,整整用了三个小时。乡亲们舍不得战士们走,送别的群众中有的是战士们用双手在废墟中挖出来的灾民,有的受伤群众是经过部队医疗队治疗痊愈的。这支部队在抗震一线抢救伤员、转移群众、清理废墟,搭建简易房,在受灾群众眼中,他们已经成为这块土地不可缺少的一部分,这是第一支重灾区抗震救灾撤离的部队。 【分析品悟】“为人民服务”,再一次让人民泪流满面。因为它不是口号,而是行动,是付出,是表里如一的真实,是人民子弟爱人民的写照。 【适用话题】心声 行动 付出 感动 “引咎辞职”何以芳踪难觅 最近在陕西的所谓虎照“真相大白”中,林业厅的两个副厅长、一个厅信息中心主任被免职;在贵州瓮安群体性事件中,先是县公安局政委、局长,接着是县委书记、县长,相继被免职。遗憾的是,没有主动,只有被动,“引咎辞职”仍然难觅芳踪。 号称虎照如果有假就将引咎辞职的副厅长朱巨龙,即使在免职之时,他也没有丝毫愧疚之意,声称还要继续“开心生活,开心享受”。要求这样毫无羞耻意识的官员引咎辞职,无异于元稹所说的“放鹤在深水,买鱼在高枝”。 【分析品悟】 没有哪个领导干部引咎辞职,也就等于是没有哪个领导干部对事件的发生认为自己有责任或想承担责任,甚至没有人为此感到愧疚。这该是引咎辞职难露芳踪的根本原因。在一些人削尖了脑袋想要当官的社会背景下,“引咎辞职”的规定颇类空中楼阁。什么时候,在我们的国土上出现了真正意义上的引咎辞职,或者可以表明,我们的干部真正有了公仆的意识了。 【适用话题】 公仆意识 自省 责任 主动与被动 羞耻之心(素质) 干净的乞丐 汶川地震中,慈善总会正在安排接受社会募捐。 现场捐款的人很多,一个乞丐端着红色的塑料大碗怯弱地立在一边,格外引人注目。乞丐的碗里放有一些大大小小的零钞和硬币。 乞丐把碗伸到工作人员的面前,小心翼翼地说:“零钱能捐吗?”“能啊,不论钱多少,关键是一颗心!”工作人员象征性地敷衍着他。 “哦,可是我……这钱脏兮兮的。”乞丐望了工作人员一眼,端起碗离开了。 只见他走到一个公用的水龙头前,冲洗过手上的污垢后,从破衣兜里盒出一个手绢来。乞丐把碗里的硬币全部倒在手绢上反复擦拭,随后把干干净净的硬币和叠得整整齐齐的纸币全部投进了募捐箱。 现场一下子响起了热烈的掌声。 【分析品悟】 贫贱,并不代表矮小;富贵,并不等于高大。贵贱之分,真正在于是否有干净的心灵。 【适用话题】 慈善 爱心 纯洁的心灵 贫贱与高贵 (二)文化教育类 孔子是人不是神 “孔子”越来越热闹,终于由官方出面搞起了祭孔大典。《中国文化报》7月7日刊登赵士林的文章认为,我们应该敬重的,是本来面貌的孔子。我们应纪念作为伟大的文化人、教育家、知识分子的孔子,不应尊奉作为专制王朝的精神符号和意识形态偶像的孔子;我们应梳理、批判、继承儒学这份珍贵的历史文化遗产,不应顶礼膜拜作为精神枷锁的儒教。因此,我们可以赞成建孔子学院,可以赞成设孔子奖,但坚决反对祭孔。 其实,先秦那位不得势的孔夫子可不是那么板着面孔一本正经,望之俨然。相反,他老人家倒是很随和、很自然、很有趣、很亲情的一个人,所谓“吾与点也”。我想老人家若是赶上“超级女声”如火如荼的时候,没准儿也会给李宇春发个短信什么的。 【分析品悟】 不言而喻,现代社会所追思、学习、敬重的孔夫子,不能再是精神禁锢的孔夫子,不能再是专制偶像的孔夫子,更不能再是三跪九叩的孔夫子,而是可以切磋琢磨的老师、学者、朋友,可以像和李宇春那样“互动”的孔夫子。我想,本来面貌的孔夫子是很愿意这样做,而不愿被抬到祭坛上去的。孔子是人,不是神;儒家是学派,不是宗教;《论语》是文献,不是圣经。 【适用话题】 文化遗产 盲目崇拜(盲动)传承的误区 师道 “门道”和“味道” 7月14日《文汇报》刊载易中天的文章:我曾有幸观看梅兰芳先生的表演,亲睹大师风采。那是在1957年,梅先生率团来武汉演出,地点在武昌阅马场湖北剧场。当时我家住在大东门。从大东门到阅马场,大约一站之地。但我们排队买票用去的时间,足以在这两地之间走十几个来回。戏迷们有序地排着队,一字长蛇从售票窗口绵延而至尚未通车的长江大桥引桥上,堪称盛况空前。 那天晚上梅先生演的是《贵妃醉酒》。爸爸、妈妈、舅舅的票,在前排。给我买的是站票,其实不站,坐在爸爸怀里,所以看得真切。看得懂吗?不懂,但入迷,喜欢看。梅先生的演出实在太好看了。动作、神态,都忘不掉。唱腔,也记得一句“那冰轮”。我的热爱京剧,大约与这次经历有关。 【分析品悟】 兴趣是最好的老师。实际上,艺术教育之要,不在“门道”,而在“味道”。艺术欣赏之要,也不在“懂得”,而在“喜欢”。研究讲“门道”,欣赏讲“味道”。欣赏艺术,喜欢就行,干吗非得要“懂”?动不动就拿“懂行”说事,只能把许多原本可能成为爱好者的人关在门外,并不利于艺术的发展和传播。当然,做传播的人,既懂“门道”,又懂“味道”,就更好。 【适用话题】 艺术教育 “门道”与“味道” 兴趣与学问 “丑陋”的图书馆 英国伯明翰有一座中央图书馆,这是一幢十分奇怪的建筑物,远远望去,像一座上下颠倒的金字形神塔,感官比例失调。让人觉得十分突兀。伯明翰中央图书馆建于1974年,从它诞生的那一刻起,它就一直被人们诟病,伯明翰的一些议员甚至把它上升到城市形象的高度,要求政府必须尽快将它炸毁。 就在无尽的非议当中,中央图书馆的大门口张贴了一封信,这封信很快被图书馆工作人员清除,但也被人抄录下来,放到了互联网上。 这封信这样写着:“我是一个丑陋的孩子,从来没得到过别人的表扬,我很努力,但是仍然没有人肯定我。但是,谁又能剥夺个人的生存权,我虽然丑陋,但我有活着的权利……我的名字叫中央图书馆。” 许多网友在这个帖子后面跟帖,有网友爆料,中央图书馆是整个欧洲最大、最繁忙的图书馆,平均每天接待读者5000人次,每年借出图书70万册。而那些所谓漂亮的图书馆,没有一座可以与之相提并论。还有网友说,中央图书馆采光极好,但阳光又不会照射到书籍上。此外,图书馆冬暖夏凉,在炎热的夏天,不开空调,室温仍然保持在摄氏30度以下。这也是设计得“丑陋”的重要原因。如果改变那种设计,造得好看一点,那就成了—个宾馆,或是议政厅,这根本不适合图书馆。 伯明翰市政府的官员在这个“丑孩子”的骄人成绩面前,也不敢再谈炸毁之类的话。前不久,伯明翰一位政府官员表态,中央图书馆代表了一个时代,应该让他好好活下去。中央图书馆这个“丑孩子”终于有了活下去的希望。 【分析品悟】 中央图书馆代表了一个时代,应该让它好好活下去。也许,这和人生差不多,丑陋,总是天生要受苦难的,但总有一天,每个人都会读懂它,知道它的珍贵所在。 【适用话题】 人生 珍贵 网络 外表与品质人不可貌相 民意的力量 俩熊猫 2002年,美国盐湖城冬奥会期间,当地的邦尼维尔小学邀请中国花样滑冰运动员到学校联欢,3对中国花样滑顶尖高手悉数到场。联欢会在校礼堂举行,例行致词、演节目、合影之后,中国驻美使馆的文化参赞上台宣布他带来了两个大熊猫玩具。 “我把熊猫只送给两位同学,”参赞说,“一个送给一位学习成绩最好的男同学,另一个送给一位学习成绩最好的女同学!”令我惊讶的是,翻译把这句话译成英文之后,孩子们脸上是似乎没有听懂的茫然的表情。孩子们不喜欢大熊猫吗?谜底当晚揭晓。邦尼维尔小学有5个中国孩子,其中一个孩子的母亲晚上打来电话说,那两个熊猫给学校出了个小小的难题。“你知道,美国的小学教育是不强调名次的,根本没有‘谁的学习成绩最好’这个概念。我女儿就是只知道自己的分数,从来都不知道别人的分数。”这位母亲说。 “俩熊猫怎么处理?”“学校一开始也不知道该给谁。使馆送的熊猫脖子上各有一条彩带,写着给最好的boy和最好的girl。学校想了个办法,在boy和girl后面都加上s,改成了给男孩子们和女孩子们。这样,学校将永久保存这两个熊猫。” [分析品悟]中西方教育观念的差异,由来已久。而中国驻美使馆的文化参赞的按名次最好来奖励的事情,确实说明我们的应试教育在许许多多人的心中已根深蒂固了,因为他毕竟是“住美”的高级官员啊,何况我们这些“身在庐山”的布衣呢?总之,“俩熊猫”最终被那所学校保存是幸事也是不幸! 不吃亏 广场的长椅上坐着两位年轻的母亲,正幸福地在谈论着各自的孩子,一个说:“我那宝贝特聪明,在哪儿都不吃亏,我一旦买回他不喜欢吃的零食,他总要带到幼儿园去,与其他的小朋友交换些他喜欢吃的零食,吃不完就藏在书包里,回家后还向我们炫耀。” 另一个说:“我家那宝宝也是,以前在幼儿园常被小朋友欺负,每天都哭着回家,但他吃过亏之后,每天都在他爸爸身上操练,现在在幼儿园,可只有他欺负别人的份儿。” 有一个老太太在她们旁边的垃圾桶里“掏宝”。听到她俩的谈话后插话说:“我那俩儿子小时候跟你们的小孩儿很相像。”两位妈妈一脸的唐突,但听到老太太在讲儿子的话题,便饶有兴致地问:“那现在你的儿子怎么样了,为何你落到要靠捡垃圾为生?” 老太太叹道:“就是因为他们俩太聪明,小儿子不愿吃亏,打死了人后坐牢去了。大儿子不愿吃亏,他家里有钱,可就是一个子儿也不给我。” [分析品悟]前两者是现在,是原因,后者是未来,是结果。故事看似巧合,却又是那么真实合理,因为这是一种必然。“吃亏是福”,是有点不合时宜,但讨小便宜吃大亏,确是社会中的常见现象。“己所不欲,勿施于人。”这句话在崇尚竞争的当今社会和现代教育中,也绝不过时,甚至非常重要。 [适用主题] 现在和未来 原因和结果 辩证看“吃亏” “己所不欲,勿施于人” 竞争教育 家庭教育 “陪玩家教”遇冷折射教育困境 据《新民晚报》8月13日报道,暑假里,父母别出心裁地为自己上小学或初中低年级的孩子请个大学生到家里来“陪玩”,这样的新鲜事在申城已经悄然出现。有意思的是,这个家教新模式甫一面市就不太被看好。某家教公司接待人员说,这类“订单”目前不仅比较少,而且失败率还极高,很少有大学生能坚持做满一个月的。分析下来主要原因在于,现在的“80后”大学生,做题目应付考试或许是他们的强项,而一旦要他们像模像样地玩,且要能玩出高雅、玩出水平、玩出智慧,甚至玩出体力,还真有点勉为其难。特别是一些“书呆子”,自己从童年、少年一路走过来,除了擅长与教科书、教辅书打交道,他们压根就不会玩。 [分析品悟]小孩子没人玩,大学生不会玩,这绝不是一件令人高兴的事情。在我们的社会在大踏步前进的今天,在教育越来越受宠的现在,我们生存能力和生活的乐趣,却与日俱减了。其实,很多时候,玩也是创造发现、获取知识、学会生存的有趣并有效途径。 [适用主题] 学与玩 教育 知识与能力 应试教育的弊端 生活的乐趣 (三)体育类 天才射手缘何重蹈覆辙 雅典奥运会最后时刻戏剧性丢金的美国名将埃蒙斯再次在最后一枪出现严重失误,在北京奥运会上又一次将几乎到手的金牌拱手让给了中国选手邱健。 应该承认,年少成名的埃蒙斯是当今男子步枪射击届少见的天才射手,今年才27岁的他已经在大大小小的国际赛事中收获了众多的世界冠军头衔。然而,当踌躇满志的埃蒙斯在雅典奥运会上最后一枪脱靶,将金牌拱手相让给中国选手贾占波后,他所表现出的只有慌乱,甚至自己将枪栓打开,检查最后一发子弹究竟射向何处…… 四年一个轮回,当埃蒙斯再次站在北京奥运会男子50米步枪三姿赛的决赛赛场上时,自第一枪起就一直牢牢确立着领先优势的他似乎已经让我们看到了他的成长,埃蒙斯再一次带着巨大的领先优势来到了最后一枪。然而,他却不可思议地再次上演了悲情一幕,尽管这一次埃蒙斯没有再次将子弹打到别人的靶子上,但仅仅4环的成绩几乎已经等同于脱靶,几乎已经到手的金牌再次不翼而飞,连坐在看台上为丈夫加油助威的首金得主、捷克美女卡特琳娜都惊讶地瞪大的双眼…… [分析品悟]连续两届奥运会,在同一个项目上出现几乎一样的重大失误,看似偶然实属必然。正是因为太想得到了,埃蒙斯的心理才会出现如此巨大的波动。众所周知,能够来参加奥运会的选手都是世界上最出色的选手,因此在决赛中选手们所要较量的,远不仅仅是技术战术,心理因素应该毫无疑问提升至了第一位,谁的心态更为放松,谁能将期望值降到最低点,谁就有很大希望成为最后的王者。竞技体育如此,人生也如此。 [适用主题] 较量 心理因素 平常心 失误 偶然与必然 期望值 美媒体给菲尔普斯泼冷水 杨晴川在8月17日《新华每日电讯》撰文说,菲尔普斯无疑是奥运史上的一个传奇。在本届奥运会上,这位“泳坛一哥”实现了8金梦想。不过,对于这位游泳天才,美国媒体并非铺天盖地一边倒的褒扬。在一片叫好声中,也有一些“泼冷水”的另类声音。 麦克拉奇报业集团撰文认为,尽管菲尔普斯是奥运史上荣获金牌最多的运动员,并将游泳运动提升到了一个更新的高度,但不意味他已经成为有史以来最伟大的奥运选手。 文章认为,菲尔普斯能够成为“奥运多金王”,除了自身努力之外,还有一些客观因素。首先是游泳项目的赛制特点,易于产生“多金王”。田径名将迈克尔•约翰逊就曾指出,如果短跑也能“侧着跑”和“倒着跑”,一样也能产生“多金王”。这虽是戏言,却不无道理。其次,现代社会,商业与体育的联系日益紧密,给运动员夺金增添了巨大动力。如果一百年前的奥运选手面前也摆着数百万美元的商业广告合同,他们可能做得更好。此外,科技进步极大促进运动水平的提高。如今游泳破个世界纪录,似乎不像过去那么难。 《芝加哥论坛报》则从另一方面对菲尔普斯提出了批评:在奥运冠军领奖台上,这位天才从未跟着国歌声一起哼唱。而且,有一次在奏美国国歌时,他和队友罗切特甚至在说笑。“哥们儿,别忘了你代表的是美国!”该报尖锐地指出。 [分析品悟]在体育史上,少年成名却终被“捧杀”的例子并不少见。美国媒体的“泼冷水”,值得深思。在对奥运冠军们给予充分肯定的同时,也需要这类善意的提醒。 [适用主题] 一边倒 “捧杀” “泼冷水” 表扬与批评 肯定与否定 提醒 刘子歌的得与失 关于在北京奥运会女子200米蝶泳决赛中打破世界纪录的上海选手刘子歌的报道,有个细节值得注意:这位19岁的少女没有手机、没有电脑,一年四季基本上都穿运动服。19岁是一个爱漂亮、追求时尚的年龄。但这一切,距离刘子歌都是那么的遥远。 在刘子歌的心里,几乎就只有一样东西,那就是游泳。无论是当年在上海游泳队,还是如今在中国游泳队,刘子歌都是练得最苦的一个人。她每天的训练量达到15公里左右,一年365天,几乎天天如此。刘子歌爱读书,她读《道德经》,对老子的“无为而治”有自己独到之见:“无为而治和我平时对待事物的态度很像。我今天得这块金牌,应该也是功到自然成的吧!”这也是刘子歌比无数同龄青年的过人之处。 [分析品悟]得与失,是辩证的。但许多时候,“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”,这就需要我们分清楚“鱼”和“熊掌”谁更重要,把握好“舍”与“得”,然后瞄准目标,集中精力,持之以恒,勇敢追求。 [适用主题] 得与失 舍与得 生活的辩证法 理想与奋斗 梅花香自苦寒来 站起来比倒下只需多一次 1988年,美国速滑运动员简森首次参加冬奥会,他在报名参加的500米、1000米速滑比赛上都具有夺冠的实力。比赛前几天,简森突然得到了一个不幸的消息,他的妹妹因为身患白血病去世了。他强忍悲痛参加了500米的速滑比赛,但刚一出发,就重重地摔倒在地,无奈只能退出比赛。带着遗憾他向1000米速滑冠军发起冲击,两圈过后,他把对手远远甩在后面,此时计时器显示,他是所有参加这项赛事运动员中速度最快的选手。令人难以置信的是,他再次摔倒在赛场上。 4年后的冬奥会,简森再次在赛场上滑倒,与奖牌擦肩而过。 1994年,简森第四次站在冬奥会速滑比赛的赛场上,在比赛中,简森遥遥领先于其他选手,但也出现了两次可怕的手扶地的险情,许多观众都吓得闭上了眼睛,担心噩梦再次降临到简森的头上。但他并没有滑倒,最终以打破世界纪录的成绩获得自己第一枚也是唯一一枚奥运会金牌。 [分析品悟]简森四次在赛场上滑倒,这样的人生际遇足以把一个运动员彻底打倒。但简森并没有屈服于命运的安排,他用坚定的信念作为支撑,一次次站在了奥运会的赛场上。他的站立只比倒下多一次,但也正是这多出来的一次,使他最终战胜了厄运,实现了心中的奥运梦想。人生如赛场。
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开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young ” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be 写作的“七项基本原则”一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句) Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with I want 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 五、 多实少虚原则 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! 六、 多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also 其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角) 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent The coat was thin, but it was 更多的短语: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went 更多短语: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 举例:This is what I can Whether he can go with us or not is not 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: When to go, Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一举) 如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of I don’t enjoy that book you are Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy- 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6)排比(排山倒海句) 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western H Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of C 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 文章主体段落三大杀手锏 一、举实例 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or 更多句型: To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 二、做比较 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 相似的比较: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 三、换言之 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about That is to say, I love I am wild about In other words, I have fallen in love with 或者上面我们举过的例子: I cannot bear 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with 更多短语: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
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