概述(30 词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或 This study focuses on…目的(30 词左右):用 To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。方法(50 词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。结果(50 词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…结论(60 词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showedthat…” 的赘语,逐 条罗列出结论。展望(20 词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of greatsignificance in… 或指出不足。语态:规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚, 现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。人称 最好不要出现 I,we 等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如 the author 等时态: 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情 况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一 般现在时。注意:用 paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aimsto focus on… 而采用 study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…以上就是青藤小编今天的分享内容,总之,在英文摘要中一定不要出现不常见的术语,过多的形容词, 无关的背景资料,自我评价等。
引用数据(图表、表格):常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句:As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点:XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为:state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend其它:Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …