期刊问答网 论文发表 期刊发表 期刊问答
  • 回答数

    5

  • 浏览数

    312

seveye
首页 > 期刊问答网 > 期刊问答 > 翻译论文范文格式要求

5个回答 默认排序1
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

zhouyue0629

已采纳
期刊论文整篇论文的具体格式要求、格式模板一、论文篇幅:  3000—4500字,论文必须包含200字左右的中、英文摘要及3-4个关键词。  二、论文格式:  (一)题目、署名及层次格式、文字、字数要求:  1、文稿采用A4幅面word文档;中文标题为三号黑体,如有副标题,另起一行,字体为四号宋体;正文为小四号仿宋体;英文字体为Times New Roman,标题字号为三号,字母全部大写;如有副标题,另起一行,首字母大写,正文为小四号字体;文稿应加注页码。  2、题目居中,作者署名(五号、仿宋体)及单位信息(五号、仿宋体)标在题目下,(当作者单位不同时,应用1、2……标识区别)。需做作者简介时,可在当页下方划一条横线,在横线下加说明。  3、摘要和关键词(五号、黑体)写在题目后、正文前,摘要和关键词的内容部分为五号仿宋体。如下图所示:  数字城市化进程  王**1 杨**2 张**1  (****大学,北京 100001;****研究院,天津 300001)  摘 要:*****************************************************************  *************************************************************************  ****************  关键词:*** *** ***  4、论文的层次,统一要求采用:  1 *******  1 *******  1 *******  1*******  (占一行或接排。 当接排时,标题后要加标点。一级标题采用四号黑体,二级标题采用小四号黑体,三级标题采用小四号宋体加粗)  (二)文稿和图稿其它要求:  1、正确阐述技术内容。名词术语应符合国家有关标准、规范。如所采用的名词术语尚未编定时,可采用各业务部门和科研单位常用的名词术语,不要任意用简称、方言。  2、准确使用标点符号,注意:  (1)标题、图题、表名后及公式后不用标点;  (2)阿拉伯数字的起止(范围)号用“~”,如:  “20~30”,“8%~10%”,“0~10oC”  3、对正文中的某些问题需加以说明时,可用“呼应注”(也叫脚注),即在所要加注处的右上角标注“①、②……”,同时在本页末留出位置,划一横线与正文隔开,在横线下注明“①、②……”。  4、计量单位采用国务院颁发的《中华人民共和国法定计量单位》,一律用拉丁文书写。  5、要将中文图表中的英文说明翻译成中文(英文不保留)。  6、外文字母写成印刷体,同时注意将正斜体、大小写分清楚。  7、数字的书写(统计数、各种计量及图表编号等各种顺序号)均用阿拉伯数字,世纪、年代、月、日和时刻均用阿拉伯数字,并一概用全称。  8、表格、公式、样图均要编号,每篇论文加注流水号,例如:  图1、图2,表1、表2,公式⑴、公式⑵。  9、照片要求清晰、层次分明,本论文集为非彩印书,请尽量用黑白照片,应尽量避免以颜色做区分的柱状图、线条图等。墨线图要大小适当,图线要规整,文字及数字应采用六号字体。照片、图稿等电子文件需备份一份随稿件一并提交。  10、稿件为中文的英文摘要或稿件为英文的中文摘要,要放在正文后,参考文献前。包括题目、作者信息及摘要、关键词。格式如下:  PAPER TITLE  Wang **1 Yang **1 Zhang **2  (**** College,北京 100001;**** Academe,天津 300001)  Abstract:*****************************************************************  *************************************************************************  ****************  Keywords: *** *** ***  11、参考文献的项目要列全,格式如下:  [1]*****主编 建筑结构(文献名称) 北京(出版城市):*****出版社,2003(出版年限)  [2]*****主编城市规划上海:*****出版社, 2001

翻译论文范文格式要求

292 评论(8)

猫nuclear

一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道)二、表达不同观点1:People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would (总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句(我真诚地相信……)5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)七、给出原因1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (的原因是) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1:It has the following 它有如下优势2:It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2:It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1:We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1:Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be closely related to ~~ (与息息相关) 十四、进行比较1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1:Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2:All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3:All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4:A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘,差之千里7:Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事,只怕有心人
135 评论(10)

luoxiuting

一、正反观点式议论文万能句(对比观点型)作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一(有的人认为,有的人认为,你的观点)There is a widespread concern over the issue that________(作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________(观点一) First of all,________(原因一)Furthermore, ________(原因二) So it goes without saying that________(观点一)People,however,differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________(观点二) On the one hand,________(原因一) On the other hand,________(原因二) Therefore, there is no doubt that ________(观点二)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一), but also because ________(原因二)It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先,________。而且,________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面,________。另一方面,________。因此,毫无疑问________。就我而言,我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________,还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句:(说明利弊型)作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as First of all ,________(A的优点之一)Moreover,________(A的优点之二)Besides ,________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点).Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法).或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, (对前景的预测).模版译文:现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且,________。除此之外,________。但凡事都有利有弊,消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析,我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此,我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句:(现象说明型)作文框架模版现象说明型:说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with, ________ (原因一) Besides, (原因二) Last but not least, ________ (原因三)Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing,________ (解决办法一) For another, ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文:现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计,________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先,________。除此之外,________。最后但同样重要的是,________。我认为,引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面,________。另一方面,________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.四、"How to"类议论文万能句:(问题解决型)作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem________A, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more First of all, ________(说明A的现状).Secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing,________(解决方法一) For another, ________(解决方法二) Finally, ________解决方法三)Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文:现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A,这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先,________。其次,________。面对A,我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面,________。另一方面,________。最后,________。就我而言,我认为________。因此,我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们,因为________。图表作文写作万能句(图表分析型)(常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图)描写图表变化趋势的词:(建议使用斜体加横线的词,个人认为比较形象)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket(迅速增加) 下降:decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢:slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_% in _年_ to _%_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand, ____ On the other hand, ________ is due to the fact that ________ In addition, __ is responsible for ________ (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned,I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________(支持这一观点的结果)模版译文:正如图表所展示的那样,________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长,不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面,________。另一方面,________是因为________除此之外,________是________的原由就我而言,我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。
144 评论(14)

pzhuzq

论文是指描述学术研究成果的文章,论文的格式由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成。以毕业论文为例,分为封面,题目,目录,内容摘要,正文,注释等这几部分,一篇论文不仅对格式有要求,对纸张和页面,字体也都有要求。1、封面:关于封面不同学校的封面格式设计不同,要使用学校统一的封面格式或者先咨询一下导师。2、题目:题目要写的简洁、明确、有概括性,字数最好不超过20个字,对于本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页,如果是硕博士毕业论文才需要单独的题目页。3、目录:目录居中,自动生成,4号宋体,双面打印,若不够双页则独立成页,需要标明页码,正文各一级二级标题,后面是参考文献、附录、致谢等。4、内容摘要:四号宋体,段落要左对齐,首行缩进2个字符,5倍行距,摘要的内容一般为作者所研究的目的、内容、方法,一般为150字到300字,中英文需要一一对应,英文摘要需用第三人称。5、正文:正文的字体为四号宋体,5倍行间距,双面打印,字数为5000字以上,本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上,论文的正文分为三个部分,前言,本论,结论,前言要简单扼要,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点即可,本论是论文最重要的部分,要写出作者在运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。结论部分就是总结一下全文,加深题意。6、注释:注释一般采用小五号宋体,这部分就是把在论文的写作过程中,对正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。参考文献序号用方括号标注(如[1]、[2]),排印在该页底脚。
133 评论(13)

fenghuo

一,议论文的格式:   议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:立论部分,论证部分。结论部分。二,一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题,第二段立论且加以论证,第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。   三,写作攻略:初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明,叙述,描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:开头,主体和结尾。四,一般写作步骤如下:确定主题,引出论点。通过摆事实,讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实,原因,理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要,回扣全文。扩展资料:模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料:百度百科——英语作文
154 评论(15)

相关问答