英语毕业论文文献综述好写的，根据题目写相关学者的总结，开始我也不会，还是师姐介绍的莫文网，专业的就是不一样，很快就帮忙完成了对大学英语翻译教学若干问题的思考应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策国内商务英语翻译研究综述商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨——以《新时代交互英语(读写译1-4册)》为例东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略
Skopos theoryIn twentieth Century 70， functionalist translation theory originated in Itsdevelopment has gone through several The first stage: Katherina Les for the first time the functional category into translation criticism， will be the language function， linked text types and translation strategies， to the development of the relationship between the source text and the target functionbased model of translation criticism， thus put forward the rudiment of functionalist Les thinks that the ideal translation should be comprehensive communicative translation， namely in the conceptual content， language forms and communicative functions are equivalent to the original， but the priority should be in practice is thefunctional characteristics of The second stage: Hans Vermeer (Vermeer) presented the skopos theory， thetranslation from the original center out of bound of theory The theory is that the original translation is based on a purpose and results of behavior， this behavior must be done through consultations; translation must follow a series of law， including objective law in the first That is to say， the purpose of translation depends on In addition， the translation must follow the "coherence rule" and the"coherence rule" The former refers to the translation to the internal coherence in thetarget text receiver， it is understandable， the latter refers to the coherence between the translation and the original After the introduction of these three principles，evaluation criteria of translation is no longer "equivalence"， but full of translation to achieve the desired Vermeer also proposed the appointment of the concept of translation， namely， the translator should be to decide whether， when， how to accomplish the task of That is to say， the translator should according to different purposes of translation by the corresponding translation strategies， but also have the right to decide what the purpose of translation can keep the original text，what need to adjust or Fimmel thinks， the highest law in translation should be "objective law" That is to say，the purpose of translation， the translation strategies， methods are also In other words， the purpose of translation determines the translation strategies and For Chinese and western translation history， the domestication andforeignization， peer discussion and nearly twenty or thirty years translation anddynamic equivalence， "Skopos Theory" have made a very good Translation is domestication or foreignization， depends on the purpose of Due to the functional translation theory is to "objective principle" as the highest criterion， and any translation activity is purposeful， ultimate goal and main function of translation is to help people understand the main content of the movie， and stimulate the audience's We therefore need to functional translation theory， especially the "Skopos Theory" school to do simple to The third stage: Justa Hotz Manta in reference communication and behavior theory，put forward the translation behavior theory， the further development of thefunctionalist translation theory， this theory will translate as by purpose drive， the interaction between people with translation results The theory and purpose of a lot in common， Vermeer was also the two The fourth stage: Christina Nord comprehensive summary and improvement of the theory of Internal and external factors of Christina Nord for the first time in English systematically expounds the text analysis in translation， and how to set upthe purpose of translation function on the basis of the original translation Christina Nord sent the doctrine of the functions carried out， and puts forward the principles guiding the translator should follow the principle of "function plus loyalty"，so as to improve the
