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therefore,however,furthermore,besides,what‘s more, in a meanwhile, in the point of mine,in a word,even though,last but not the least,to begin with ,to start with,at the end of,all above,above all ,

大学英语议论文写作万能模板正反观点选一

104 评论(15)

ziyue30

关键词是从论文的题名、提要和 正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。   主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题分析,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。(参见《 汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》)。论文正文(1) 引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。  〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:  提出问题- 论点;   分析问题-论据和论证;  解决问题-论证方法与步骤;   结论。参考文献一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。论文装订论文的有关部分全部抄清完了,经过检查,再没有什么问题,把它装成册,再加上封面。论文的封面要朴素大方,要写出论文的题目、学校、科系、指导教师姓名、作者姓名、完成年月日。论文的题目的作者姓名一定要写在表皮上,不要写里面的补页上。2要求编辑题名1.题名规范   题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括论文的特定内容,有助于选定关键词,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。  2.命题方式   3. 撰写 英文题名的注意事项   ①英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。  ②一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。  ③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。  ④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制,有的规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。   ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。作者1.作者署名的规范 作者署名置于题名下方,团体作者的执笔人,也可标注于篇首页地脚位置。有时,作者姓名亦可标注于正文末尾。 示例:王军1,张红2,刘力1  (1.××师范大学物理系,北京 100875 2.××教育学院物理系,北京100011)翻译作者及其单位名称的注意 [事项   ①]翻译单位名称不要采取缩写,要由小到大写全,并附地址和邮政编码,确保联系方便。   ②翻译单位名称要采用该单位统一的译法。  ③作者姓名按汉语拼音拼写,采用姓前名后,中间为空格,姓氏的全部字母均大字,复姓连写;名字的首字母大字,双名中间加连字符,姓氏与名均不缩写。  例如:   LI Hua(李华),ZHANG Xi-he(张锡和),ZHUGE Ying(诸葛颖)关键词1.关键词规范   关键词是反映论文主题概念的词或词组,通常以与正文不同的字体字号编排在摘要下方。一般每篇可选3~8个,多个关键词之间用分号分隔,按词条的外延(概念范围)层次从大到小排列。关键词一般是名词性的词或词组,个别情况下也有动词性的词或词组。  应标注与中文关键词对应的英文关键词。编排上中文在前,外文在后。中文关键词前以“关键词:”或“[关键词]”作为标识;英文关键词前以“Key words:”作为标识。   关键词应尽量从国家标准《汉语主题词表》中选用;未被词表收录的新学科、新技术中的重要术语和地区、人物、文献等名称,也可作为关键词标注。关键词应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条。  2.选择关键词的方法   关键词的一般选择方法是:由作者在完成论文写作后,从其题名、层次标题和正文(出现频率较高且比较关键的词)中选出来。正文1.正文规范   为了做到层次分明、脉络清晰,常常将正文部分分成几个大的段落。这些段落即所谓逻辑段,一个逻辑段可包含几个小逻辑段,一个小逻辑段可包含一个或几个自然段,使正文形成若干层次。论文的层次不宜过多,一般不超过五级。   1.参考文献的规范及其作用   为了反映文章的科学依据、作者尊重他人研究成果的严肃态度以及向读者提供有关信息的出处,正文之后一般应列出参考文献表。引文应以原始文献和第一手资料为原则。所有引用别人的观点或文字,无论曾否发表,无论是纸质或电子版,都必须注明出处或加以注释。凡转引文献资料,应如实说明。对已有学术成果的介绍、评论、引用和注释,应力求客观、公允、准确。伪注、伪造、篡改文献和数据等,均属学术不端行为。致谢一项科研成果或技术创新,往往不是独自一人可以完成的,还需要各方面的人力,财力,物力的支持和帮助。因此,在许多论文的末尾都列有"致谢"。主要对论文完成期间得到的帮助表示感谢,这是学术界谦逊和有礼貌的一种表现。
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古怪鬼怪

高中英语合集百度网盘下载链接:提取码:1234简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。
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zhonggang999

对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。。。2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and morepopular There are two sides of opinions about Some people say Ais their They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二) Moreover, ④---------------(理由三) While others think that B is a better choice in the following three Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一) Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二) Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三) From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点) The reason is that ⑨----------(原因) As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my For me, the former is surely a wise choice (2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一) For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一) For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that-------------(释义) Indeed, we can learn many things form First of all,-----------------(理由一) For example, -------------------(举例说明) Secondly,----------------(理由二) Another case is that ----------(举例说明) Furthermore , ------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点) In short, whatever you do, pleaseremember the say------A If you understand it and apply it to your study orwork, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more andmore First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一) For another -------------(解决方法二) Finally, --------------(解决方法三)Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法) Consequently, I’m confidentthat a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our Generally, its advantages can be seen as First ----------------(A的优点之一) Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One ofthe important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make mattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh thenegative Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___ But it is well knownthat the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to Amajority of people think that _ 观点一 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___ So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____ People, however, differ in their opinions on this  Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______ In their point ofview, on the one hand, ___原因一_______ On the other hand,____原因二_____ Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______  As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______ It is not only because ________, but also because _________ The more _______, the more ________ (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______ In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____ Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as Firstly, ___优点一______ And secondly ___优点二_____ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative To begin with, ___缺点一______ In addition, ____缺点二______ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, andreduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same In that case, we willdefinitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ It is really an important concern to every one of As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this First of all, 途径一 In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二 Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find anumber of various But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solvethe problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profoundsignificance and value not only in our job but also in our It means ____谚语的含义_______ The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______ Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasingnumber of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick tothe saying: ____谚语_____ The more we are aware of thesignificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy and
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ywm2007

你是高中初中还是大学我现在是高中高中的话 其实你不一定要背模板你买本满分作文背10篇左右就没压力。平时写作文可以先查资料背下来再写。这样很快就能提高重点是句式要多 倒装 省略 强调 什么的词汇要和别人不一样。比如说there is no doubt that 可以换成there is no escaping the fact that I think 可以写成it is a good idea积累才是最重要的还有一些关联词 不要用什么first second 可以用to begin with/in the first place 连接可以用 in the meanwhile /furthermore what's more/ as eauql as important 结尾可以用 last but not least名言警句能用就用不能就算了。句式字迹词汇 这些是最重要的 多读吧
311 评论(14)

wyg0522

一、的常见写作模板 开头部分: How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to for your help during my stay in A 结尾部分: With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及部分: Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to 正文部分: All the teachers and students are required to attend Please r notebooks and make Please carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please time and don’t be 部分: Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、模板 正反观点式模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this (观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of (正方观点) Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against (反方观点) Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support (个人观点) オ “A或者B”类模板: 导入: 第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others, however, argue that B is much Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as (,) 正文: 第2段:First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) "How to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明) We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述) Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作模板:开头 Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture, we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句 As we all know, /As is known to all,/It is well known /In my opinion,/As far as I am concerned,/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句 In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been
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